{"id":182598,"date":"2024-03-20T03:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T02:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/?p=182598"},"modified":"2024-03-10T16:12:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T15:12:40","slug":"system-architecture-what-is-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/system-architecture-what-is-it","title":{"rendered":"System architecture: What is it?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"182598\" class=\"elementor elementor-182598\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90d35c5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"90d35c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1102a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1102a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">With the digital transition, information systems have become one of a company's most valuable resources. But between the multiplication of data, the tangle of flows between applications and the wide variety of infrastructure choices, these IS are increasingly complex. So, for a coherent, global vision of their data, organizations need to put in place a functional, organic system architecture.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fed4306 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"fed4306\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b9e6aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b9e6aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is system architecture?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4dcc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a4dcc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>IS architecture aims to build information system models. The aim is to provide a global, consolidated vision of the organization&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/data-mesh-definition-importance-applications\">data structure.<\/a><\/p><p>To achieve this, <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/corba-infrastructure-definition-and-benefits\">system architecture<\/a> is based on 3 essential elements:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Operational vision<\/strong>: this is the objective of the information system.<\/li><li><strong>The functional vision<\/strong>: which provides a global understanding of how the IS functions.<\/li><li><strong>The organic vision<\/strong>: all the components that enable the IS to function properly, such as hardware, software and human resources.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4501f5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4501f5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>And there&#8217;s a fourth essential element: business needs. System architecture must not only meet these needs at a given moment. It must also adapt over time to the organization&#8217;s strategy, processes and technological innovations. In other words, it must be capable of evolving rapidly according to the company&#8217;s needs and constraints.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba64f77 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"ba64f77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e872b33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e872b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why is this so important?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b1553e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b1553e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With the constant increase in data volumes, the disparity of <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/terraform-and-azure-devops-pipelines-a-comprehensive-guide-for-infrastructure-as-code\">infrastructure<\/a> choices, the addition of application bricks, the widespread use of SaaS applications&#8230; information systems are becoming more and more complex.<\/p><p>Implementing a system architecture helps to simplify them. Let&#8217;s take a look at the benefits:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Data understanding:<\/strong> without a clear system architecture, data can become unreadable, costing the company its competitive edge and productivity.<\/li><li><strong>Collaboration:<\/strong> the vast majority of organizations still operate in silos, because their information systems are too complex to use globally. Conversely, a system architecture that is comprehensible to all employees facilitates the exchange of relevant information between different departments.<\/li><li><strong>Cost control:<\/strong> by continually adapting to the organization&#8217;s needs, the information system enables it to reduce costs. Not to mention the savings achieved through greater productivity.<\/li><li><strong>Security:<\/strong> the system architecture defines a certain number of standards, particularly in terms of data exchange and transfer.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a3a14f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a3a14f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ultimately, an efficient <strong>IS architecture<\/strong> optimizes the flow of information, and guarantees the uniqueness, comprehensibility and <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/data-sources-understanding-the-definition-and-inner-workings\">reliability of data.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f68ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2f68ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/architecture-systeme-1.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f15ca03 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f15ca03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/data-courses\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn how to deploy a system architecture<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e767b5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"8e767b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb5dd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fb5dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to implement a functional architecture?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3712f92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3712f92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Definition of requirements and specifications<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-056d935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"056d935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Implementing an efficient system architecture begins with defining the specifications. This involves identifying all the <strong>requirements for designing a high-performance, reliable IS.<\/strong><\/p><p>To this must be added the specifications that will enable the <strong>IS to achieve its objectives.<\/strong> To define these specifications, however, you need to start from the organization&#8217;s core business, so as to adapt them to its real needs and strategic objectives. In other words, it&#8217;s not the technical constraints that must guide the organization&#8217;s activity, but the business needs that define the system architecture. It&#8217;s a top-down approach.<\/p><p>That said, it is also essential that the information system integrates perfectly with the organization&#8217;s environment (the applications and tools used internally, the processes in place&#8230;). This is made possible by a <strong>SOA (Services Oriented Architecture)<\/strong> approach, in which all services are standardized and reusable within the architecture itself and all other applications in the ecosystem.<\/p><p>As such, the system architect will establish links between business needs, applications and technical constraints, in order to design a coherent, high-performance IS.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e061cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e061cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Modeling the target IS<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c350584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c350584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once the requirements and specifications have been defined, the architect maps the current structure and identifies areas for improvement in order to design the target information system.<\/p><p>For example, he will need to answer the following questions:<\/p><ul><li>How are<a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/transactional-database-model-all-about-this-type-of-database\"> data modeled<\/a>?<\/li><li>How does it circulate?<\/li><li>What malfunctions and steps need to be optimized?<\/li><li>How can exchanges be improved?<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0f4578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0f4578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Good to know: it&#8217;s essential to continuously map the IS structure. This systemic modeling ensures that companies don&#8217;t end up with an obsolete architecture unable to meet new needs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02f50b4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"02f50b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a5e2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a5e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Join DataScientest to learn how to design a high-performance system architecture<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8b7a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab8b7a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Implementing a functional, <strong>reliable and high-performance system architecture<\/strong> is only possible with specific skills. That&#8217;s precisely why we offer you our data engineer training course. You&#8217;ll learn the fundamentals of IS architecture (programming languages, databases, Big Data, data science, etc.), with practical exercises to get you up and running by the end of the course.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fcfc1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0fcfc1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/architecture-systeme-2.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec41e1 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"aec41e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/data-courses\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn how to design a system architecture<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the digital transition, information systems have become one of a company&#8217;s most valuable resources. But between the multiplication of data, the tangle of flows between applications and the wide variety of infrastructure choices, these IS are increasingly complex. So, for a coherent, global vision of their data, organizations need to put in place a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":182600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2412],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>System architecture: What is it?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the fundamental concepts of system architecture, including its definition, components, and importance in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/system-architecture-what-is-it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"System architecture: What is it?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With the digital transition, information systems have become one of a company&#039;s most valuable resources. 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