{"id":187115,"date":"2024-07-09T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/?p=187115"},"modified":"2024-07-11T21:01:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T20:01:20","slug":"strong-ai-vs-weak-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/strong-ai-vs-weak-ai","title":{"rendered":"Strong AI vs Weak AI: What is the difference?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"187115\" class=\"elementor elementor-187115\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8889a3c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"8889a3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9700a4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9700a4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ChatGPT, Midjourney, Sora... The feats of <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/exploring-the-boundaries-of-artificial-intelligence\"><u>artificial intelligence<\/u><\/a> continue to astound us. Yet, are we discussing strong AI or weak AI here? What sets these two types of artificial intelligence approach apart in simulating human intellect?<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff672f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff672f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the start of the movie Terminator 2, a scene that has profoundly impacted many unfolds. Emerging from another world, the robot portrayed by Schwarzenegger finds himself in a bar, completely nude, and begins to scan the humans around him, cataloging each one, before approaching a pool player to deliver the line: &#8220;I need your clothes, your boots, and your motorcycle.&#8221; The characters are unaware, unable to discern that this Terminator is unlike any human among them.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debuted in 1991, this film advances the legacy of multiple precedents, ranging from Isaac Asimov&#8217;s 1940s robotics to the anxious butler depicted in Star Wars (1977), all showcasing <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/artificial-intelligence-definition\">artificial intelligence<\/a> in motion.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are such accomplishments within our grasp today? To unpack this, grasping the distinction between weak AI and strong AI is crucial.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed24b7 elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1ed24b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/deep-learning-course\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Follow a course in Deep Learning<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-323cfc9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"323cfc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c985ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c985ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Aim of AI<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3e5e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b3e5e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a refresher, artificial intelligence epitomizes the myriad attempts over more than five decades to <\/span><b>enable machines to mimic human thought processes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b880201 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b880201\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20e973 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f20e973\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Weak AI?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0071924 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0071924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the millennium&#8217;s turn, artificial intelligence has stealthily infiltrated various domains: healthcare, finance, voice recognition&#8230; When your bank flags a suspicious transaction, it&#8217;s actually an AI application raising the alarm.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A noteworthy example is the autonomous vehicle <\/span><b>Waymo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (previously acknowledged as Google Car). The passenger steps inside, requests a trip to Santa Barbara, and off Waymo goes, adjusting its operation to match the flow of traffic, dodging moving obstacles, especially those unpredictable pedestrians.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI has subtly woven itself into our daily lives, whether through interactions with voice assistants like <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/all-about-voice-recognition\">Siri or Alexa<\/a>, or when Netflix suggests movies based on our preferences and the viewing habits of others with similar tastes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the success of <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/chatgpt-how-does-this-nlp-algorithm-work\">ChatGPT<\/a> since late 2022, we&#8217;ve stepped into the dawn of readily available AIs. Numerous outlets have lauded the prowess of this application, capable of answering a wide array of inquiries, whether typed or dictated.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff869e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff869e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-187124\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest1-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8a5dd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8a5dd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All these advancements surely qualify as strong, don&#8217;t they? Indeed, but&#8230; The AIs mentioned so far are categorized as weak AIs. Surprising, isn&#8217;t it? So, why label them &#8220;weak&#8221;?<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A weak AI, or specialized AI, <\/span><b>is designed for specific, narrowly defined tasks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Thus, Waymo, despite its impeccable autonomous functionality, is solely adept at navigating a vehicle with unparalleled precision but is restricted to just that. Moreover, it acts upon human commands, such as when tasked with driving to Santa Barbara.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the same manner, <\/span><b>ChatGPT qualifies as a weak AI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though it&#8217;s relatively sophisticated. This conversational AI is governed by a set of explicit algorithmic rules and is dependent on a learning model crafted from a vast textual corpus. It can guide us in preparing an herbal omelet but falls short of physical execution. In essence, ChatGPT merely responds to our inquiries and lacks any form of volition.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, Midjourney or Suno.ai generate artistic outputs based on predefined models and upon our requests. This also holds true for the <\/span><b>AlphaGo system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which outmatched a world-leading Go champion, and other systems built for specific tasks.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94aed4 elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b94aed4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/data-courses\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Discover our courses<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b01b7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"6b01b7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc18138 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc18138\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Strong AI?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16af4a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16af4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The entity personified by Schwarzenegger in Terminator 2 better aligns with our expectations of strong AI.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, what exactly constitutes strong artificial intelligence? This term alludes to <\/span><b>a theoretical AI model that demonstrates human-like intelligence and autonomous decision-making capabilities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This means a strong AI would amalgamate the functions of ChatGPT, Waymo, Siri&#8217;s voice recognition, AlphaGo, Netflix&#8217;s recommendation engine, and all other forms of weak AI. Furthermore, it would possess the capacity to self-educate, strategize a sequence of actions for any given problem, and execute those strategies.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undoubtedly, such an AI would be realized in a <\/span><b>humanoid robot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> format, enabling it to manipulate objects just as we do. A key consideration is that a strong AI would perform so adeptly that interactions with it would be indistinguishable from interactions with a human being. Noteworthy too is the potential for such AI to self-repair or even repair its counterparts.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As things stand, no strong AI exists, and predictions regarding the emergence of such a superintelligence vary widely, stretching from 2068 to 2138. This implies a significant journey still ahead.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2a0a11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2a0a11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-187125\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest2-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/files\/2024\/07\/Strong-AI-vs-Weak-AI-datascientest2-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0f1180 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b0f1180\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75518c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a75518c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Strong AI and AGI<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f552ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f552ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/all-about-agi\">General Artificial Intelligence (AGI)<\/a>, often intertwined with the idea of strong AI, fit into the picture? In reality, AGI represents a subset of strong AI. While their capabilities may mirror each other, strong AI enthusiasts argue that it might eventually cultivate self-awareness, a concept some still deem utopian or fanciful. John Searle, an American philosopher, encapsulated this in 1980 with <\/span><b>\u201cthe Chinese Room argument\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He envisioned a scenario where someone who doesn&#8217;t speak Chinese is isolated in a room with various instruction manuals. Despite their lack of understanding, they manage to match messages in Chinese with predefined responses, creating the illusion of comprehension, albeit through strict rule adherence.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AGI seems more within reach, and from our perspective, it should embody the capabilities of strong AI minus that elusive essence machines may never quite capture.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00114a elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e00114a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/en\/machine-learning-engineer-course\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Become a Machine Learning Engineer<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3020f68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"3020f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b486a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e9b486a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is weak AI?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is designed to perform specific and limited tasks. It lacks general awareness and understanding. Examples include voice assistants such as Siri or Alexa, recommendation systems on streaming platforms, and facial recognition algorithms.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is strong AI?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Strong AI, also known as general AI, is a hypothetical form of artificial intelligence capable of understanding, learning and applying knowledge as flexibly and broadly as a human being. Unlike weak AI, strong AI would have consciousness, self-perception and the ability to reason about a wide variety of subjects.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What are the main challenges associated with the development of strong AI?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"The development of strong AI poses many technical, ethical and philosophical challenges. 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Emerging from another [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":187117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2427],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Strong AI vs Weak AI: What is the difference?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ChatGPT, Midjourney, Sora... The achievements of artificial intelligence never cease to amaze us. However, are we dealing with strong AI or weak AI here? 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