{"id":170547,"date":"2024-05-10T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/?p=170547"},"modified":"2024-05-03T15:40:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T14:40:13","slug":"apis-graphql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql","title":{"rendered":"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"170547\" class=\"elementor elementor-170547\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b8a08 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"85b8a08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc02caa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc02caa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2><b>En el din\u00e1mico entorno de las tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n, gestionar datos de manera eficaz es esencial. Las APIs son fundamentales en esta tarea, permitiendo la interacci\u00f3n entre distintas aplicaciones y servicios. No obstante, GraphQL ha introducido un enfoque innovador en el mundo de las APIs. Este art\u00edculo profundiza en las APIs GraphQL, su operativa, principios y ventajas para el desarrollo de aplicaciones contempor\u00e1neas.<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-445a0df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"445a0df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b2381f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b2381f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una API GraphQL?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5733c31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5733c31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Una API GraphQL es un <\/span><b>tipo de API<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que transforma c\u00f3mo los clientes acceden a los datos. A diferencia de las APIs REST, que devuelven datos fijos en cada <\/span><b>endpoint<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/graphql.org\/learn\/\">GraphQL<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> brinda a los clientes la posibilidad de especificar los datos requeridos y obtenerlos en un formato estructurado. Esto proporciona una flexibilidad sin igual, permitiendo a los desarrolladores hacer consultas precisas y evitar recibir informaci\u00f3n redundante.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbc613 elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fbc613\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-devops\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Aprenda a utilizar una API GraphQL<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c3b39 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"67c3b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a7a263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a7a263\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Implementaci\u00f3n de una API GraphQL<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555d072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"555d072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Esquema GraphQL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Inicia con la creaci\u00f3n de un esquema. Describe los tipos de datos y sus interrelaciones, estableciendo la base de las funcionalidades de la API. Se define mediante el lenguaje de esquema GraphQL (GQL).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definici\u00f3n de un tipo de datos en GraphQL:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-916bd56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"916bd56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">type Usuario { id: ID! nombre: String! email: String! edad: Int articulos: [Articulo]}<\/span><\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9907251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9907251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Resolvers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tras definir el esquema, se implementan los resolvers. Estas funciones recuperan los datos de cada campo de un tipo. Por ejemplo, un resolver buscar\u00eda en la base de datos para obtener los <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/word-embedding\">art\u00edculos asociados a un usuario<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Queries y Mutaciones<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Los clientes pueden realizar queries para obtener datos de la API. Escritas en el lenguaje de consulta GraphQL, pueden incluir argumentos para filtrar o paginar los resultados. Las mutaciones permiten crear, actualizar o eliminar datos en el servidor.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ejemplo de una query GraphQL:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece0171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ece0171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">query { usuario(id: \"123\") { nombre email articulos { titulo contenido } }}<\/span><\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c3ea33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c3ea33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Validaci\u00f3n y ejecuci\u00f3n de queries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Antes de ejecutarse, la API valida la query contra el esquema para garantizar su estructura y seguridad. Luego, la API ejecuta la query con los resolvers adecuados para obtener los datos requeridos.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Retorno de datos al cliente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Los datos son devueltos al cliente en el formato solicitado, normalmente JSON, aunque pueden soportarse otros formatos.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de37a85 elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"de37a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-devops\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dominar el uso de las API<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4243622 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"4243622\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-915411c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"915411c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beneficios de las APIs GraphQL<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f702d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f702d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GraphQL ofrece <\/span><b>numerosas ventajas sobre las APIs REST<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, como:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>Flexibilidad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Con <\/span><b>queries GraphQL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, los clientes solo reciben los datos necesarios, lo que optimiza el uso del ancho de banda.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Reducci\u00f3n de sobre-consulta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: GraphQL evita que los clientes soliciten datos extras, mejorando el rendimiento.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Documentaci\u00f3n auto-generada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Los esquemas auto-documentados de GraphQL facilitan el uso e integraci\u00f3n de la API.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Evoluci\u00f3n sin rupturas y gesti\u00f3n de versiones mejorada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Las adiciones al esquema GraphQL no impactan a clientes existentes, y la especificaci\u00f3n de versiones del esquema en queries facilita la migraci\u00f3n y el soporte de m\u00faltiples versiones.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d3d508 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"0d3d508\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f574f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45f574f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Casos pr\u00e1cticos<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d45725f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"d45725f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024a59e e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"024a59e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7de20c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7de20c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image2-2-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-170562\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53be1fc e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"53be1fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0166cfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0166cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/es\/graphql\">GitHub<\/a> implementa GraphQL en su <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/en\/graphql\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">API<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, proporcionando acceso flexible a funciones como gesti\u00f3n de repositorios y pull requests.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b1352a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"5b1352a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d343a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6d343a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c8463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28c8463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image1-1-1024x496.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-170566\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image1-1-1024x496.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image1-1-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image1-1-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image1-1-1536x744.png 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image1-1.png 1999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6ff49c e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"a6ff49c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0109311 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0109311\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meta, junto con Instagram, utiliza GraphQL para entregar eficientemente datos a sus millones de usuarios.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f86f4eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"f86f4eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243b07a e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"243b07a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8de0e6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8de0e6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image4-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-170567\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image4-1.png 512w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2024\/04\/image4-1-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b41290 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2b41290\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69315b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69315b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.twitter.com\/en\/docs\/twitter-api\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twitter emplea GraphQL en su API<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mejorando la recuperaci\u00f3n de tweets, perfiles de usuario, hashtags y trends.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a0f485 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"0a0f485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5774438 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5774438\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-457a244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"457a244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En s\u00edntesis, GraphQL significa <\/span><b>un avance relevante en APIs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, con su gesti\u00f3n de datos flexible y eficiente. Ofreciendo recuperaciones de datos precisas, <\/span><b>documentaci\u00f3n auto-generada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, evoluci\u00f3n continua sin rompimientos y menos consultas excesivas, se convierte en una opci\u00f3n preferida para desarrolladores. Con su adopci\u00f3n por reconocidas empresas, es evidente que su rol ser\u00e1 crucial en el futuro del software.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usando GraphQL, los desarrolladores pueden <\/span><b>construir aplicaciones m\u00e1s robustas y de alto rendimiento<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, cumpliendo con las necesidades actuales de la gesti\u00f3n de datos digitales.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a414aa elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1a414aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-devops\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Formaci\u00f3n con DataScientest<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f33db63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f33db63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una API GraphQL?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Una API GraphQL es un tipo de API que transforma c\u00f3mo los clientes acceden a los datos. A diferencia de las APIs REST, que devuelven datos fijos en cada endpoint, GraphQL brinda a los clientes la posibilidad de especificar los datos requeridos y obtenerlos en un formato estructurado.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 utilizar una API GraphQL?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Ofrece una flexibilidad sin precedentes a los desarrolladores, permiti\u00e9ndoles formular consultas flexibles para recuperar exactamente los datos que necesitan, sin sobrecargar el ancho de banda con datos innecesarios.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"\u00bfC\u00f3mo configurar una API GraphQL?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"La configuraci\u00f3n de una API GraphQL implica varias etapas: \\n - Esquema GraphQL \\n - Resolvers \\n - Queries y Mutaciones \\n - Validaci\u00f3n y ejecuci\u00f3n de queries \\n - Retorno de datos al cliente\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las ventajas de las API GraphQL?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Las API GraphQL ofrecen una serie de ventajas sobre las API REST tradicionales, lo que explica su creciente popularidad en el desarrollo de aplicaciones modernas.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el din\u00e1mico entorno de las tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n, gestionar datos de manera eficaz es esencial. Las APIs son fundamentales en esta tarea, permitiendo la interacci\u00f3n entre distintas aplicaciones y servicios. No obstante, GraphQL ha introducido un enfoque innovador en el mundo de las APIs. Este art\u00edculo profundiza en las APIs GraphQL, su operativa, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":170549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2427],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre las APIs GraphQL: c\u00f3mo funcionan, sus beneficios y ejemplos de uso. Explora esta tecnolog\u00eda emergente para una gesti\u00f3n de datos moderna y flexible.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En el din\u00e1mico entorno de las tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n, gestionar datos de manera eficaz es esencial. Las APIs son fundamentales en esta tarea,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Formaci\u00f3n en ciencia de datos | DataScientest.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataScientestEN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-10T06:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-03T14:40:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/7\/files\/2024\/04\/Illu_BLOG__GraphQL.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"562\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adriano R\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DataScientest__\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DataScientest__\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adriano R\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adriano R\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/3d2560836c47019eb12b7b77f3a15378\"},\"headline\":\"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-10T06:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-03T14:40:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql\"},\"wordCount\":618,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Data Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql\",\"name\":\"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-10T06:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-03T14:40:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"Descubre las APIs GraphQL: c\u00f3mo funcionan, sus beneficios y ejemplos de uso. Explora esta tecnolog\u00eda emergente para una gesti\u00f3n de datos moderna y flexible.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/\",\"name\":\"Formaci\u00f3n en ciencia de datos | DataScientest.com\",\"description\":\"L\u00edder en formaci\u00f3n en Ciencia de Datos\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#organization\",\"name\":\"DataScientest\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/7\/files\/2024\/02\/DataScientest_icon_blue-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/7\/files\/2024\/02\/DataScientest_icon_blue-2.png\",\"width\":301,\"height\":301,\"caption\":\"DataScientest\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataScientestEN\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DataScientest__\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/datascientest-spain\/\",\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@datascientest\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/3d2560836c47019eb12b7b77f3a15378\",\"name\":\"Adriano R\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbfbc3a7811c63caf3333396a123058f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbfbc3a7811c63caf3333396a123058f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Adriano R\"},\"sameAs\":[\"user\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/author\/adriano-r\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos","description":"Descubre las APIs GraphQL: c\u00f3mo funcionan, sus beneficios y ejemplos de uso. Explora esta tecnolog\u00eda emergente para una gesti\u00f3n de datos moderna y flexible.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos","og_description":"En el din\u00e1mico entorno de las tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n, gestionar datos de manera eficaz es esencial. Las APIs son fundamentales en esta tarea,","og_url":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql","og_site_name":"Formaci\u00f3n en ciencia de datos | DataScientest.com","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataScientestEN","article_published_time":"2024-05-10T06:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-03T14:40:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":562,"url":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/7\/files\/2024\/04\/Illu_BLOG__GraphQL.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Adriano R","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@DataScientest__","twitter_site":"@DataScientest__","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Adriano R","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql"},"author":{"name":"Adriano R","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/3d2560836c47019eb12b7b77f3a15378"},"headline":"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos","datePublished":"2024-05-10T06:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-03T14:40:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql"},"wordCount":618,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Data Science"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql","url":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql","name":"APIs GraphQL: operaci\u00f3n, beneficios y ejemplos","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-05-10T06:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-03T14:40:13+00:00","description":"Descubre las APIs GraphQL: c\u00f3mo funcionan, sus beneficios y ejemplos de uso. Explora esta tecnolog\u00eda emergente para una gesti\u00f3n de datos moderna y flexible.","inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/apis-graphql"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/","name":"Formaci\u00f3n en ciencia de datos | DataScientest.com","description":"L\u00edder en formaci\u00f3n en Ciencia de Datos","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#organization","name":"DataScientest","url":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/7\/files\/2024\/02\/DataScientest_icon_blue-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/7\/files\/2024\/02\/DataScientest_icon_blue-2.png","width":301,"height":301,"caption":"DataScientest"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataScientestEN","https:\/\/twitter.com\/DataScientest__","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/datascientest-spain\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@datascientest"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/3d2560836c47019eb12b7b77f3a15378","name":"Adriano R","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbfbc3a7811c63caf3333396a123058f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbfbc3a7811c63caf3333396a123058f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Adriano R"},"sameAs":["user"],"url":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/author\/adriano-r"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}