{"id":177241,"date":"2025-02-07T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/?p=177241"},"modified":"2025-01-31T16:08:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T15:08:44","slug":"media-ponderada-que-es","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/media-ponderada-que-es","title":{"rendered":"Media ponderada: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se calcula?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"177241\" class=\"elementor elementor-177241\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4468831 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"4468831\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649a009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"649a009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><b>El c\u00e1lculo de un simple promedio, si se emplea con fines de an\u00e1lisis, puede resultar enga\u00f1oso. Al aplicar una ponderaci\u00f3n a algunos de los n\u00fameros de una lista, es posible obtener una percepci\u00f3n mucho m\u00e1s precisa.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e0117d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e0117d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No toda la informaci\u00f3n tiene la misma importancia, y un an\u00e1lisis acertado de cualquier sector debe tener en cuenta este factor. Si solo utilizamos f\u00f3rmulas simples como el promedio de una serie de n\u00fameros, a menudo tomaremos decisiones inadecuadas.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tomemos un ejemplo simple para ilustrar esta idea. Un profesor decide al final del a\u00f1o si los estudiantes son aptos para pasar al siguiente grado, con base en lo siguiente: el promedio de sus notas debe ser superior a 10. Aqu\u00ed hay un cuadro simplificado con las notas de varios estudiantes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b05371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2b05371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n.tg  {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}\r\n.tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Rubik, sans-serif;font-size:18px;\r\n  overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}\r\n.tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Rubik, sans-serif;font-size:18px;\r\n  font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:18px 5px;word-break:normal;}\r\n.tg .tg-9y4c{background-color:#efefef;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-u1w2{background-color:#c0c0c0;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-hb7x{background-color:#efefef;font-size:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-wysk{background-color:#ffffff;font-size:18px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-8iu8{background-color:#c0c0c0;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-0p7h{background-color:#c0c0c0;font-size:18px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<table class=\"tg\" style=\"undefined;table-layout: fixed; width: 417px\"><colgroup>\r\n<col style=\"width: 200px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 100px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 100px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 100px\">\r\n<\/colgroup>\r\n<thead>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-wysk\"><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-8iu8\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">Joey<\/span><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-8iu8\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">Monica<\/span><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-8iu8\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">Rachel<\/span><\/th>\r\n  <\/tr><\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-0p7h\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">control 1<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">12<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">7<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">11<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-0p7h\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">examen trimestre<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">9<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">12<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">12<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-0p7h\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">control 2<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">14<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">6<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">10<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-0p7h\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">examen de fin de a\u00f1o<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">8<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">14<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-hb7x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">11<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-u1w2\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">Promedio<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-9y4c\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">10,75<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-9y4c\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">9,75<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-9y4c\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">11<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody><\/table>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de1f1a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de1f1a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aqu\u00ed tenemos tres estudiantes: Joey, Monica y Rachel. Cada uno ha sido sometido a 4 pruebas de evaluaci\u00f3n de conocimientos: control 1, examen trimestre, control 2, etc.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si aplicamos un promedio a estas notas, resulta que dos estudiantes tienen una nota suficiente para pasar al siguiente grado: Joey y Rachel. Monica, por su parte, queda reprobada.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93600de elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"93600de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/nuestros-cursos-de-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Aprende a calcular una media ponderada<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d94746 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"8d94746\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7110215 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7110215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El principio de la media ponderada<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc2b202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc2b202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En el c\u00e1lculo del promedio ponderado, tomamos en cuenta un factor: no todas las pruebas tienen la misma importancia. As\u00ed, el examen de trimestre tiene 2 veces m\u00e1s importancia que los controles. Y el examen de fin de a\u00f1o tiene 4 veces m\u00e1s que un simple control porque cubre todos los temas abordados durante el a\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El promedio ponderado toma en cuenta este factor aplicando una ponderaci\u00f3n (un peso) a cada una de las pruebas. As\u00ed, los controles tienen un coeficiente 1, el examen de trimestre un coeficiente 2, el de fin de a\u00f1o un coeficiente 4.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A partir de ah\u00ed, el promedio ponderado se calcula as\u00ed:<\/span><\/p><pre style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>(nota x coeficiente) + (nota x coeficiente) + (\u2026) \/ suma de los coeficientes<\/b><\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a23f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8a23f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n.tg  {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}\r\n.tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Rubik, sans-serif;font-size:14px;\r\n  overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}\r\n.tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Rubik, sans-serif;font-size:14px;\r\n  font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}\r\n.tg .tg-bh3s{background-color:#c0c0c0;border-color:inherit;font-size:18px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-ax4h{border-color:inherit;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;\r\n  text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-8l1m{background-color:#efefef;border-color:inherit;font-size:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-aa1j{background-color:#c0c0c0;border-color:inherit;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-u96p{background-color:#ffffff;border-color:inherit;font-size:18px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-ylbt{background-color:#c0c0c0;border-color:inherit;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:18px;\r\n  font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-88qu{background-color:#efefef;border-color:inherit;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:18px;\r\n  text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-zpf4{border-color:inherit;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:18px;text-align:center;\r\n  vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-2hyw{background-color:#c0c0c0;border-color:inherit;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:18px;\r\n  text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-r5qm{border-color:inherit;font-size:18px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-i801{border-color:inherit;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;\r\n  text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-nnwx{border-color:inherit;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<table class=\"tg\" style=\"undefined;table-layout: fixed; width: 529px\"><colgroup>\r\n<col style=\"width: 200px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 125px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 100px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 100px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 100px\">\r\n<\/colgroup>\r\n<thead>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-u96p\"><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-aa1j\"><span style=\"font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">coefficient<\/span><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-ylbt\"><span style=\"font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Joey<\/span><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-aa1j\"><span style=\"font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Monica<\/span><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-ylbt\"><span style=\"font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000\">Rachel<\/span><\/th>\r\n  <\/tr><\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-bh3s\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">control 1<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-8l1m\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">1<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-88qu\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">12<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-8l1m\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">7<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-zpf4\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">11<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-bh3s\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">examen trimestre<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-8l1m\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">2<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-88qu\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">18<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-8l1m\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">24<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-zpf4\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">24<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-bh3s\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">control 2<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-8l1m\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">1<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-88qu\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">14<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-8l1m\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">6<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-zpf4\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">10<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-2hyw\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">examen de fin de a\u00f1o<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-88qu\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">4<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-88qu\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">32<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-88qu\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">56<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-zpf4\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">44<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-ax4h\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Promedio ponderado<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-r5qm\"><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-i801\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">9,5<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-nnwx\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">11,63<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-i801\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">11,13<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody><\/table>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237dff8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"237dff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por ejemplo, el promedio ponderado de Joey se calcula as\u00ed: (12 x 1) + (9 x 2) + (14 x 1) + (8 x 4) \/ 8. \u00bfY qu\u00e9 vemos al aplicar este c\u00e1lculo? Una situaci\u00f3n completamente diferente. Ahora, Monica aparece como la mejor estudiante y pasa con creces. Mientras que Joey, por su parte, queda reprobado.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433585a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"433585a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acf649 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5acf649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ventajas del promedio ponderado<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-789ec3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"789ec3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como puedes ver en el ejemplo anterior, el promedio ponderado revela una situaci\u00f3n mucho m\u00e1s justa del nivel de cada estudiante. As\u00ed que tenemos aqu\u00ed <\/span><b>una herramienta que abre el camino a decisiones acertadas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tomemos ahora el caso de una tienda online que recoge opiniones de sus clientes. Ha implementado un sistema de alerta: si el promedio de las calificaciones en una semana es inferior a 3 sobre 5, deben tomarse medidas correctivas de inmediato. S\u00ed, pero&#8230; Imaginemos que entre el lote, la tienda tiene 5 clientes espec\u00edficos que por s\u00ed solos representan el 60% del volumen de negocios. En la medida en que su opini\u00f3n es crucial, ser\u00e1 bueno atribuir a sus calificaciones un peso mucho m\u00e1s importante que el de compradores ocasionales. As\u00ed, el promedio ponderado podr\u00e1 <\/span><b>destacar un fen\u00f3meno que podr\u00eda pasar desapercibido<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf61be elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7bf61be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/nuestros-cursos-de-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dominar los principios de la media ponderada<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24a9da4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"24a9da4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a7484c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a7484c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ponderaci\u00f3n de una cartera de acciones<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec12a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fec12a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2025\/01\/media-ponderada-datascientest-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-177244\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2025\/01\/media-ponderada-datascientest-1.webp 1000w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2025\/01\/media-ponderada-datascientest-1-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/files\/2025\/01\/media-ponderada-datascientest-1-768x439.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7cdbe6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7cdbe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este principio del promedio ponderado es tan importante que interviene en el c\u00e1lculo de las ganancias de capital que un inversor debe declarar al fisco tras la venta de acciones. Una vez m\u00e1s, un ejemplo ilustrar\u00e1 el porqu\u00e9 de la cuesti\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supongamos que un inversor adquiere:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100 acciones a 20 \u20ac de una startup el primer a\u00f1o<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">200 acciones a 50 \u20ac de la misma startup al a\u00f1o siguiente.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc60d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cc60d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si el inversor simplemente opera con un promedio \u201ccl\u00e1sico\u201d tomando en cuenta lo que ha gastado, obtiene un promedio de 35 \u20ac. Sin embargo, esta cifra es enga\u00f1osa, ya que da la misma importancia a los montos pagados (20 y 50 \u20ac). Si revendiera sus acciones al precio de 38 \u20ac, el inversor podr\u00eda tener la impresi\u00f3n de haber realizado una ganancia de capital. En realidad, no es as\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para obtener el promedio ponderado, multiplicamos las 100 acciones por 20 \u20ac para el primer a\u00f1o y las 200 acciones por 50 \u20ac para el segundo a\u00f1o, es decir, 2 000 + 10 000 y entonces 12 000 euros en total. Este monto global se divide luego por el n\u00famero de acciones adquiridas durante este periodo (300). Obtenemos entonces un promedio ponderado de 40 \u20ac. Resulta que una reventa a 38 \u20ac corresponder\u00eda a una p\u00e9rdida de capital.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c324b70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"c324b70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dfed16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8dfed16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Una ayuda en la toma de decisiones<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9215011 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9215011\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El promedio ponderado ayuda a decidir realmente si es prudente intervenir en una situaci\u00f3n dada. Por lo tanto, es <\/span><b>una herramienta de an\u00e1lisis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a la que no se debe dar la espalda.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ded0a elementor-align-center button-principal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"12ded0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/nuestros-cursos-de-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Formaci\u00f3n con DataScientest<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bb98c7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"7bb98c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8d8547 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c8d8547\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un promedio ponderado?\",\r\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n        \"text\": \"El promedio ponderado es una medida estad\u00edstica que tiene en cuenta la importancia relativa de cada valor. 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Al aplicar una ponderaci\u00f3n a algunos de los n\u00fameros de una lista, es posible obtener una percepci\u00f3n mucho m\u00e1s precisa. No toda la informaci\u00f3n tiene la misma importancia, y un an\u00e1lisis acertado de cualquier sector debe tener en cuenta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":177243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2427],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Media ponderada: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se calcula?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre c\u00f3mo calcular el promedio ponderado de manera f\u00e1cil y r\u00e1pida gracias a nuestra gu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/es\/media-ponderada-que-es\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Media ponderada: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se calcula?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El c\u00e1lculo de un simple promedio, si se emplea con fines de an\u00e1lisis, puede resultar enga\u00f1oso. 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