{"id":145206,"date":"2022-02-21T15:09:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T14:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=145206"},"modified":"2023-02-27T16:37:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T16:37:22","slug":"q-fondateur-du-mouvement-qanon-potentiellement-demasque-par-le-machine-learning-et-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/q-fondateur-du-mouvement-qanon-potentiellement-demasque-par-le-machine-learning-et-lia","title":{"rendered":"Q, fondateur du mouvement QAnon, d\u00e9masqu\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une IA ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"145206\" class=\"elementor elementor-145206\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b529e79 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b529e79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae9751 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ae9751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais et suisse auraient potentiellement d\u00e9masqu\u00e9 Q en analysant ses messages publi\u00e9s sur des forums gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la stylom\u00e9trie, un processus qui d\u00e9crit les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s stylistiques d'un texte. Apr\u00e8s avoir identifi\u00e9 deux r\u00e9dacteurs distincts il y a un an, les chercheurs auraient maintenant des noms.\u00a0<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539f0fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"539f0fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/machine-learning-tout-savoir\">Machine Learning<\/a> et L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/intelligence-artificielle-definition\">Intelligence Artificielle<\/a> ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment bien des utilit\u00e9s. Depuis plus d\u2019un an, deux \u00e9quipes de chercheurs, l\u2019une fran\u00e7aise et l\u2019autre suisse, analysent les posts de Q sur le forum 8chan. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que deux personnes \u00e9taient \u00e0 l\u2019origine de ces posts, les \u00e9quipes de linguistes m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gaux ont publi\u00e9 un rapport cons\u00e9quent, <strong>repris dans le<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/02\/19\/technology\/qanon-messages-authors.html\">New York Times<\/a> <strong>ce weekend<\/strong>.\u00a0 Selon ce dernier, les postes de Q auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9s avec quasi-certitude par <strong>Paul Furber et Ron Watkins<\/strong>. Le premier, d\u00e9veloppeur de logiciels, de nationalit\u00e9 sud-africaine \u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des premiers \u00e0 attirer l\u2019attention sur la th\u00e9orie du complot. Le deuxi\u00e8me est candidat de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat d\u2019Arizona au congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-678ce98 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"678ce98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1aac2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd1aac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deux m\u00e9thodes de recherches diff\u00e9rentes pour un m\u00eame r\u00e9sultat<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb9883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bb9883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les chercheurs suisses et fran\u00e7ais ont utilis\u00e9 des m\u00e9thodologies diff\u00e9rentes pour arriver \u00e0 cette m\u00eame conclusion. Les suisses de la startup <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orphanalytics.com\/en\">OrphAnalytics<\/a>, a utilis\u00e9 un logiciel pour <strong>d\u00e9composer les messages post\u00e9s par Q en mod\u00e8les de s\u00e9quences \u00e0 trois caract\u00e8res<\/strong>. Ils ont ensuite compar\u00e9 la fr\u00e9quence de r\u00e9p\u00e9tition de ces s\u00e9quences, entre diff\u00e9rents posts.\u00a0 L&rsquo;\u00e9quipe fran\u00e7aise, quant \u00e0 elle, a <strong>entra\u00een\u00e9 une IA<\/strong> pour rechercher des mod\u00e8les dans l&rsquo;\u00e9criture de Q.<\/p><p>Les deux techniques rel\u00e8vent globalement d&rsquo;une approche connue sous le nom de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stylom%C3%A9trie#:~:text=La%20stylom%C3%A9trie%20est%20un%20domaine,anonyme%20dans%20le%20domaine%20judiciaire.\">stylom\u00e9trie<\/a> qui vise \u00e0 <strong>analyser l&rsquo;\u00e9criture d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re mesurable, coh\u00e9rente et reproductible<\/strong>. La stylom\u00e9trie est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement utilis\u00e9e dans les affaires de crimes. Dans les ann\u00e9es 80, la justice fran\u00e7aise l\u2019a notamment <strong>utilis\u00e9 pour tenter de d\u00e9masquer le Corbeau dans l\u2019affaire du petit Gr\u00e9gory<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p><p>Les chercheurs fran\u00e7ais, Florian Cafiero et Jean-Baptiste Camps, affirment que leur logiciel a correctement <strong>identifi\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9criture de Furber dans 98 %<\/strong> et celle de Watkins dans 99% des exp\u00e9riences. \u00ab\u00a0Au d\u00e9but, la plupart du texte venait de Furber\u00a0\u00bb, explique Florian Cafiero. \u00ab\u00a0Mais la signature de Ron Watkins a augment\u00e9 au cours des premiers mois alors que Paul Furber a diminu\u00e9 puis a compl\u00e8tement chut\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20a805e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"20a805e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdba380 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdba380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"Je ne suis pas Q\", pour les concern\u00e9s l\u2019IA et le ML se sont tromp\u00e9s<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d6ce2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d6ce2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Furber et Watkins nient totalement toute responsabilit\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Je ne suis pas Q\u00a0\u00bb, affirmait ce dernier au New York Times. Furber, quant \u00e0 lui, dit <strong>avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 influenc\u00e9 par les messages de Q<\/strong> et a de lui m\u00eame modifi\u00e9 son style r\u00e9dactionnel. Une chose\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0invraisemblable\u00a0\u00bb selon les chercheurs. Q de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 n\u2019a pas tweet\u00e9 depuis fin 2020, le complotisme lui pourtant est toujours bien pr\u00e9sent sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais et suisse auraient potentiellement d\u00e9masqu\u00e9 Q en analysant ses messages publi\u00e9s sur des forums gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la stylom\u00e9trie, un processus qui d\u00e9crit les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s stylistiques d&rsquo;un texte. Apr\u00e8s avoir identifi\u00e9 deux r\u00e9dacteurs distincts il y a un an, les chercheurs auraient maintenant des noms.&nbsp; Le Machine Learning et L\u2019Intelligence Artificielle ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":145216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2431],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Q, fondateur du mouvement QAnon, d\u00e9masqu\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une IA ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais et suisses auraient potentiellement d\u00e9masqu\u00e9 Q en analysant ses messages publi\u00e9s sur des forums gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la stylom\u00e9trie, un processus qui d\u00e9crit les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s 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