{"id":148237,"date":"2022-03-28T11:43:06","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T10:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=148237"},"modified":"2023-11-09T14:05:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T14:05:21","slug":"git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur","title":{"rendered":"Git : Tutoriel sur le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de versions du d\u00e9veloppeur"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"148237\" class=\"elementor elementor-148237\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fad8388 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fad8388\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04c8713\" data-id=\"04c8713\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9a005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d9a005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de versions (version control system VSC en anglais ou encore version control manager VCM ) est un outil permettant la gestion de diff\u00e9rentes versions d\u2019un code source informatique.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be29dd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be29dd5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccdaed3\" data-id=\"ccdaed3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e3d34f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e3d34f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Les syst\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le de versions sont devenus des incontournables pour tous les projets de d\u00e9veloppement informatique. La diversit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes existants sur le march\u00e9 actuellement, montre bien l\u2019importance d\u2019avoir en permanence la derni\u00e8re version fonctionnelle du code d\u2019un projet. Ces syst\u00e8mes permettent ainsi de:<\/p><ul><li>Centraliser et sauvegarder tout l\u2019historique des modifications d\u2019un projet\u00a0<\/li><li>Permettre aux diff\u00e9rents utilisateurs de travailler sur des versions diff\u00e9rentes du projet en question<\/li><li>Naviguer entre toutes les versions du projet<\/li><\/ul><p>Les syst\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le de version utilisent 2 principaux mod\u00e8les:<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Le mod\u00e8le centralis\u00e9<\/b><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Avec ce mod\u00e8le, tous les utilisateurs se connectent \u00e0 un r\u00e9pertoire (\u2018repository\u2019 en anglais) central.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Le mod\u00e8le distribu\u00e9<\/b><\/span> <br \/><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>Avec ce mod\u00e8le, tous les utilisateurs disposent d\u2019une copie de tout le r\u00e9pertoire partag\u00e9 en local sur leurs ordinateurs.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les trois syst\u00e8mes les plus populaires sont: <strong>Git, <i>Subversion<\/i> et <i>Mercurial<\/i>.<\/strong> Gi<\/span>t, sur lequel on va se focaliser, est un syst\u00e8me utilisant le mod\u00e8le distribu\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-github\"><span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\">Github<\/span> <\/a>quant-\u00e0-lui, \u00a0est le <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>service web<\/b> h\u00e9bergeant les projets Git.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29292fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29292fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75cbd2c\" data-id=\"75cbd2c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-378fded elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"378fded\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Git et les diff\u00e9rents terminologies associ\u00e9es<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c55d5da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c55d5da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aefe4f\" data-id=\"7aefe4f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ea229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49ea229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La compr\u00e9hension et la ma\u00eetrise de Git passe par la bonne connaissance des diff\u00e9rents mots-cl\u00e9s utilis\u00e9s. On citera ci-dessous (liste non exhaustive) quelques mots-cl\u00e9s avec leurs significations respectives:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81db34d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81db34d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f004906\" data-id=\"f004906\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7570d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7570d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COMMIT<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a451657 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a451657\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-887c41c\" data-id=\"887c41c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7882def elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7882def\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Git traite chacune de ses donn\u00e9es comme un ensemble de clich\u00e9s d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de fichiers. On peut imaginer chaque fichier comme \u00e9tant enregistr\u00e9 sous forme d\u2019images associ\u00e9es \u00e0 un temps dans la vie du projet. <strong>La commande COMMIT<\/strong> permet ainsi la prise d\u2019un instantan\u00e9 du code source \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 en enregistrant \u00e9galement toutes les informations associ\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcf3568 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcf3568\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc0d1b0\" data-id=\"fc0d1b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c5601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85c5601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Repository \\ Repo  (ou r\u00e9pertoire)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c29ebae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c29ebae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6058ddc\" data-id=\"6058ddc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d56ba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d56ba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Le \u2018repository\u2019<\/strong> est tout simplement un dossier contenant les fichiers du projet ainsi que certains fichiers permettant la communication avec Git. Un r\u00e9pertoire peut exister localement sur l\u2019ordinateur d\u2019un utilisateur ou sous forme d\u2019une copie locale d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire \u00e0 distance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04819ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04819ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83c13d4\" data-id=\"83c13d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb2568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bb2568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Working directory (r\u00e9pertoire de travail)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd13d90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd13d90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e1b965\" data-id=\"0e1b965\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d6e56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3d6e56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Le r\u00e9pertoire de travail correspond au r\u00e9pertoire dans lequel un utilisateur travaille <b>localement<\/b> sur son ordinateur. Il diff\u00e8re donc du r\u00e9pertoire cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la commande COMMIT vu plus haut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c114a2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c114a2b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d635ba8\" data-id=\"d635ba8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1ff6f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1ff6f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Staging area<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc10f6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc10f6b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f834551\" data-id=\"f834551\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c3fe04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c3fe04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">L\u2019aire d\u2019attente correspond \u00e0 un espace interm\u00e9diaire dans lequel sont rang\u00e9s les fichiers qui seront sauvegard\u00e9s dans la \u2018repository\u2019 une fois la commande COMMIT ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e. Seuls les fichiers contenus dans l\u2019aire d\u2019attente seront synchronis\u00e9s avec le r\u00e9pertoire central.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86ac8b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86ac8b3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6676bb\" data-id=\"c6676bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f6992f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f6992f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SHAI (Secure Hash Algorithm)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-843b2db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"843b2db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dfeabb\" data-id=\"0dfeabb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adab941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adab941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Chaque fois que la commande COMMIT est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e, des versions de fichiers passent de l\u2019aire d\u2019attente au r\u00e9pertoire central. Lors de cette op\u00e9ration, un identifiant est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la version de fichier fra\u00eechement sauvegard\u00e9e. <strong>SHAI<\/strong> correspond donc l\u2019identifiant unique d\u2019un COMMIT.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc0813b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc0813b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ccdec2\" data-id=\"2ccdec2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3380ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3380ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Branch (branche ou ramification)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5d30b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5d30b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97b291b\" data-id=\"97b291b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6a645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a6a645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Une branche correspond \u00e0 une ligne de d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un projet<\/strong>. Un projet informatique peut se d\u00e9rouler sur plusieurs branches avec une branche principale (retra\u00e7ant l\u2019\u00e9volution du code officiel ou original) et plusieurs branches de d\u00e9veloppement sur lesquelles des modifications plus radicales peuvent \u00eatre op\u00e9r\u00e9es sans alt\u00e9rer le code officiel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19b1c56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19b1c56\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1f3a83\" data-id=\"d1f3a83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d26e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1d26e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Premiers pas et Installation de Git<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-550ce87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"550ce87\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-022a4c0\" data-id=\"022a4c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34884e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34884e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019installation de Git est aussi simple qu\u2019installer n\u2019importe quel logiciel classique:<\/p><ol><li>Se rendre sur <span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\"><a style=\"color: #5e36f3;\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/downloads\">https:\/\/git-scm.com\/downloads<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger et installer la version de logiciel correspondant \u00e0 votre syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation<\/li><\/ol><p>A la fin du processus d\u2019installation, vous devriez \u00eatre en mesure d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cuter sans erreur <strong>la commande \u2018git\u2019<\/strong> depuis n&rsquo;importe quel terminal (invite de commande).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a64dda8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a64dda8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac30638\" data-id=\"ac30638\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1c750 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af1c750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-invite-de-commande.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148246\" alt=\"git-invit\u00e9-de-commande\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-invite-de-commande.jpg 599w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-invite-de-commande-300x110.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58fdc82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58fdc82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8282cc\" data-id=\"b8282cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77689df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77689df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avant de pouvoir utiliser \u2018Git\u2019, il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019effectuer quelques \u00e9tape de configuration afin de pouvoir l\u2019utiliser avec plus d\u2019aisance :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0918e99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0918e99\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29eb799\" data-id=\"29eb799\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77675ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77675ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre><i># sets up Git with your name<\/i><br \/><br \/>git config --global user.name <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\"&lt;Your-Full-Name&gt;\"<\/span><br \/><br \/><i># sets up Git with your email<\/i><br \/><br \/>git config --global user.email <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\"&lt;your-email-address&gt;\"<\/span><br \/><br \/><i># makes sure that Git output is colored<\/i><br \/><br \/>git config --global color.ui auto<br \/><br \/><i># displays the original state in a conflict<\/i><br \/><br \/>git config --global merge.conflictstyle diff3<br \/><br \/><i># print general properties<\/i><br \/><br \/>git config \u2013list<br \/><br \/><i># print general properties<\/i><br \/><br \/>git config --list<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-356aaf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"356aaf6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bdce7b\" data-id=\"6bdce7b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c95df35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"c95df35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/ssime-git\/b93d70ad313644c08a161c779dab6e9a.js\">\n<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f26de76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f26de76\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7484139\" data-id=\"7484139\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1f15b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f1f15b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En option, il est \u00e9galement possible de cr\u00e9er un tunnel SSH (Secure Shell) entre votre ordinateur local et votre compte Github gr\u00e2ce aux \u00e9tapes suivantes:<\/p><p>Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une cl\u00e9 priv\u00e9e en \u00e9crivant la commande ci-dessous :<\/p><pre style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C \"votre_email@example.com\"<\/strong><\/pre><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Cette commande va cr\u00e9er un fichier id_rsa.pub dans le r\u00e9pertoire<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">C:\\Users\\username\\.ssh<\/p><p>Ajout de la cl\u00e9 priv\u00e9e \u00e0 votre compte Github avec la proc\u00e9dure ci-dessous :<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Connectez-vous \u00e0 votre compte github: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/settings\/profile\">Account Settings<\/a> et aller dans les param\u00e8tres<\/li><li>Cliquer sur \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/settings\/ssh\"><span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\">SSH and GPG keys<\/span><\/a>\u201d sur la gauche<\/li><li>Cliquer sur \u201c<strong>New SSH key<\/strong>\u201d sur la droite<\/li><li>Donner un nom (par exemple \u201cMy laptop\u201d) et coller la cl\u00e9 dans la zone de texte.<\/li><li>Ensuite dans un terminal, entrer la commande suivante:<pre><strong>$ ssh -T git@github.com<\/strong><\/pre><\/li><li>Si vous avez le message suivant, cela veut dire tout s\u2019est bien pass\u00e9 :<pre><strong>Hi username! You've successfully authenticated, but Github does not provide shell access.<\/strong><\/pre><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82d9e4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82d9e4e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0d5f5e\" data-id=\"b0d5f5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18cba51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18cba51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les commandes git<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9aa40df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9aa40df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-353fb1e\" data-id=\"353fb1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-713b32d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"713b32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire (Repository) : git init<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f2c632 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f2c632\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71648b5\" data-id=\"71648b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e2d5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10e2d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un \u2018repository\u2019 avec Git s\u2019effectue avec la commande \u2018<b>git init<\/b>\u2019 (<a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/git-init\"><span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\">voir la documentation<\/span><\/a>) depuis un dossier cr\u00e9\u00e9 localement. Il est donc n\u00e9cessaire avant d\u2019ex\u00e9cuter la commande de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un dossier ou de se trouver dans le dossier local nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/p><p>Les commandes usuelles pour naviguer et cr\u00e9er des dossiers localement sont :<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><pre><strong><i>ls<\/i><\/strong><i> - pour lister les fichiers et les dossiers<\/i><\/pre><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><pre><strong><i>mkdir<\/i><\/strong><i> - pour cr\u00e9er les dossiers<\/i><\/pre><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><pre><strong><i>cd<\/i><\/strong><i> - pour changer de dossier<\/i><\/pre><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><pre><strong><i>rm<\/i><\/strong><i> - pour supprimer les dossiers<\/i><\/pre><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>La commande <i>git init<\/i> permet de cr\u00e9er tous les fichiers et dossiers n\u00e9cessaires utilis\u00e9s par git pour assurer le suivi des diff\u00e9rentes versions de fichiers. Tous les fichiers cr\u00e9\u00e9s sont contenus dans un r\u00e9pertoire appel\u00e9 <i>.git<\/i>. C\u2019est dans ce dossier que sont enregistr\u00e9s tous les r\u00e9sultats de la commande commit (que nous verrons dans la suite).<\/p><p>Ci-dessous une liste de fichiers et r\u00e9pertoires contenus dans le dossier .git :<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>config file<\/b> &#8211; contenant tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de configuration utilis\u00e9s pour le projet (ex: l\u2019adresse email souhait\u00e9e pour le projet)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>description file<\/b> &#8211; utilis\u00e9 par le programme GitWeb<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>hooks directory<\/b> &#8211; pour enregistrer toutes les cl\u00e9s de connexion \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes divers<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>info directory<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>objects directory<\/b> &#8211; enregistrement de tous les commits<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>refs directory<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-047a8ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"047a8ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c37eee\" data-id=\"5c37eee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2920e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb2920e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Copie d\u2019un repository: git clone<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94b3a2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94b3a2b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9645bb\" data-id=\"e9645bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff0bca7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff0bca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La commande <b>git clone<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/git-clone\"><span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\">voir la documentation<\/span><\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/git\/tutorials\/setting-up-a-repository\"><span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\">un tutoriel<\/span><\/a>) est utilis\u00e9e pour cr\u00e9er une copie locale identique d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire distant existant. La copie d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire distant s\u2019effectue en utilisant l\u2019URL du r\u00e9pertoire en question souvent de la forme:<\/p><pre><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\">https:\/\/github.com\/\/<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/pre><p>On peut alors utiliser la commande:<\/p><pre><strong>$ git clone &lt;chemin-du-r\u00e9pertoire-a-cloner&gt;<\/strong><\/pre><p>La commande va:<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Prendre l\u2019URL (le chemin d\u2019acc\u00e8s d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire dans le cloud) d\u2019un \u2018repository\u2019 existant \u00e0 cloner<\/li><li>Cr\u00e9er par d\u00e9faut un r\u00e9pertoire local avec le m\u00eame nom que le r\u00e9pertoire distant<\/li><li>Cr\u00e9er un nouveau r\u00e9pertoire dans le r\u00e9pertoire courant (celui dans lequel on se trouve au moment de l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de la commande)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>La commande peut \u00e9galement prendre un second argument correspondant au nom du r\u00e9pertoire local qui sera cr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f23e39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f23e39\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e8a2e0\" data-id=\"2e8a2e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66402db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66402db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9terminer le statut du r\u00e9pertoire : git status<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89446c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89446c7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cfbc08\" data-id=\"6cfbc08\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27df79d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27df79d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La commande <span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\"><a style=\"color: #5e36f3;\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/git-status\">git <\/a><a style=\"color: #5e36f3;\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/git-status\">status<\/a><\/span> va permettre d\u2019afficher le statut du r\u00e9pertoire ou l\u2019\u00e9tat de vos fichiers \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9. Cette commande est d\u2019une importance capitale lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de savoir s\u2019il y a eu un changement dans le r\u00e9pertoire et si une mise \u00e0 jour est donc n\u00e9cessaire avec le r\u00e9pertoire central.<\/p><p>Entre autres, l\u2019utilisation de la commande :<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Renseigne sur l\u2019existence de fichiers cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans le r\u00e9pertoire de travail (working directory) qui n\u2019auraient pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte dans l\u2019historique<\/li><li>Renseigne sur les modifications \u00e9ventuelles des fichiers suivis dans l\u2019historique<\/li><li>Donne la branche sur laquelle on se trouve<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Cette commande est donc la premi\u00e8re que l\u2019on doit ex\u00e9cuter <\/b>juste apr\u00e8s avoir clon\u00e9 un dossier (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire utilis\u00e9 la commande <b>git clone<\/b>) ou en revenant travailler sur un projet apr\u00e8s une longue p\u00e9riode pour s\u2019assurer qu\u2019on part d\u2019un \u00e9tat stable.<\/p><p>Si d\u2019aventure en ex\u00e9cutant la commande on avait l\u2019affichage suivant :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50e8588 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50e8588\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23ef03e\" data-id=\"23ef03e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85ca2cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85ca2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre>$ git status<br \/>On branch master<br \/><br \/><br \/>No commits yet<br \/><br \/>nothing to commit (create\/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-235db83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"235db83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da77f02\" data-id=\"da77f02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccded69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccded69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cela signifierait donc que l\u2019on est bien sur un \u00e9tat stable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9420795 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9420795\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3adf184\" data-id=\"3adf184\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e68faa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e68faa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Afficher de l\u2019historique des modifications: git log | git show<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cde0a86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cde0a86\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c19f0de\" data-id=\"c19f0de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b48e543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b48e543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La commande <b>git log<\/b> permet d\u2019afficher l\u2019historique de toutes les modifications du r\u00e9pertoire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d83a9da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d83a9da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b549363\" data-id=\"b549363\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-670c020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"670c020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-112-1024x562.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-151830\" alt=\"git\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-112-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-112-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-112-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-112-1536x843.png 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-112-2048x1124.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b714ff7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b714ff7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac7d08e\" data-id=\"ac7d08e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a7136d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a7136d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019utilisation de la commande va par d\u00e9faut afficher les informations ci-dessous (et ce pour tous les commits effectu\u00e9s):<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>L\u2019identifiant SHAI<\/li><li>Le nom de l\u2019auteur du commits (auteur du changement)<\/li><li>La date du commits<\/li><li>La description du commit (ou message associ\u00e9 au commit)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Une fois utilis\u00e9, on pourra utiliser les commandes de navigation ci-dessous pour parcourir l\u2019historique:<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><strong>j<\/strong> ou <strong>\u2193<\/strong> pour descendre<\/li><li><strong>k<\/strong> or <strong>\u2191<\/strong> pour monter<\/li><li>La <strong>barre d\u2019espace<\/strong> ou la commande saut de page pour descendre d\u2019une page<\/li><li><strong>b<\/strong> pour monter d\u2019une page<\/li><li><strong>q<\/strong> pour quitter l\u2019historique<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Il existe une variante de la commande pour afficher l\u2019historique de chaque commit sur une seule ligne. Pour ce faire, on utilise la commande <b>git log &#8211;oneline<\/b> qui :<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Affiche une seule ligne par commit<\/li><li>N\u2019affiche que les 7 premiers caract\u00e8res de l\u2019identifiant SHA<\/li><li>Affiche la description du commit<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Il existe d\u2019autres variantes comme par exemple pour analyser les commits en profondeur (<b>git log &#8211;stat ou git log -p<\/b>). Ces commandes permettent de modifier l\u2019affichage de l\u2019historique pour soit afficher des statistiques sur les modifications ou les modifications elles-m\u00eames.\u00a0<\/p><p>Par ailleurs, il est \u00e9galement possible de ne se concentrer que sur un seul commit en sp\u00e9cifiant les premiers caract\u00e8res de l&rsquo;identifiant SHAI \u00e0 la suite de git log -p (ex: <b>git log -p fdf5493<\/b>).<\/p><p>Une autre commande alternative permettant l\u2019affichage des d\u00e9tails d\u2019un commit est la commande <b>git show<\/b> toujours en sp\u00e9cifiant l\u2019identifiant SHAI (ex: <b>git show fdf5493<\/b>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9531578 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9531578\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bdc8b0\" data-id=\"7bdc8b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e568456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e568456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ajouter des modifications dans la zone tampon : git add<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9ba65d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9ba65d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-798b204\" data-id=\"798b204\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24c8dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f24c8dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supposons un instant que vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 cr\u00e9\u00e9 une copie du r\u00e9pertoire distant en local sur votre ordinateur (avec la commande <b>git clone<\/b>). Vous avez ensuite bien v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 que vous partiez d\u2019un \u00e9tat stable (avec <b>git status<\/b>) avant de cr\u00e9er ou modifier des fichiers dans le r\u00e9pertoire local.<\/p><p>Vous souhaitez donc d\u00e9sormais reporter vos modifications dans le r\u00e9pertoire distant. Le report des modifications dans le r\u00e9pertoire distant\u00a0 peut se faire par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du r\u00e9pertoire tampon (staging area). Il est donc n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019ajouter en premier lieu les modifications (pouvant \u00eatre soit des modifications ou des cr\u00e9ations de fichiers) dans la zone tampon.<\/p><p>Pour ce faire, on utilise la commande\u00a0<b>git add &lt;fichier 1&gt; &lt;fichier 2&gt; \u2026 &lt;fichier N&gt; <\/b> pour ajouter les N fichiers dans la zone tampon.<\/p><p>On peut \u00e9galement de mani\u00e8re alternative utiliser la commande\u00a0<b>git add .<\/b> pour <b>ajouter tous les fichiers du r\u00e9pertoire de travail<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5604d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5604d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79a1a3f\" data-id=\"79a1a3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5776be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a5776be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-113-1024x562.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-151831\" alt=\"git\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-113-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-113-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-113-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-113-1536x843.png 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-113-2048x1124.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-397eac5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"397eac5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e082afb\" data-id=\"e082afb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b6f404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b6f404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il est conseill\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l\u2019utilisation de la commande <b>git add<\/b> de toujours v\u00e9rifier l\u2019\u00e9tat global avec la commande <b>git status<\/b> pour v\u00e9rifier que tous les changements ont bien \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-daf596d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"daf596d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f4fa3d\" data-id=\"8f4fa3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653bba4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"653bba4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ajout des modifications dans le r\u00e9pertoire distante (repository): git commit | git tag<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05c7868 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05c7868\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54f080e\" data-id=\"54f080e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b493f91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b493f91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apr\u00e8s l\u2019ajout des modifications dans la zone tampon, il est d\u00e9sormais possible de reporter les modifications dans le r\u00e9pertoire distant (le repository) en utilisant la commande <b>git commit -m &lt;description de la modification&gt;<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p><p>L&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de cette commande va prendre les derni\u00e8res modifications pr\u00e9sentes dans la zone tampon pour mettre \u00e0 jour le r\u00e9pertoire distant. Il est alors conseill\u00e9 d\u2019ajouter apr\u00e8s le param\u00e8tre<b> -m<\/b>, une description succincte de la modification ayant eu lieu. Il est \u00e9galement conseill\u00e9 de ne r\u00e9aliser qu\u2019une seule modification \u00e0 la fois pour un meilleur suivi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40bd116 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40bd116\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d59d48\" data-id=\"9d59d48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1b85b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b1b85b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-114-1024x562.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-151832\" alt=\"git\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-114-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-114-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-114-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-114-1536x843.png 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-114-2048x1124.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bbc5ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1bbc5ce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13f5305\" data-id=\"13f5305\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd120f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecd120f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En plus d\u2019une description de la modification, il est possible d\u2019ajouter un tag (marqueur sp\u00e9cifique) \u00e0 un commit avec la commande <b>git tag -a &lt;marqueur&gt;<\/b>. L\u2019ajout de tag permet d\u2019associer \u00e0 un identifiant SHAI de commit un point de rep\u00e8re. L\u2019affichage de tag s\u2019effectue avec la commande <b>git log<\/b> ou <b>git log &#8211;decorate<\/b>. La suppression d\u2019un tag s\u2019effectue avec la commande <b>git tag -d &lt;marqueur&gt;<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d58e55c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d58e55c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5efa0c9\" data-id=\"5efa0c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdfc006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdfc006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comparer des modifications avant leur pris en compte dans le r\u00e9pertoire distant: git diff<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ed46b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ed46b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab8961e\" data-id=\"ab8961e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c6c588 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c6c588\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour observer des changements ayant eu lieu mais n\u2019ayant pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte dans le r\u00e9pertoire distant (donc avant l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de la commande git commit) on peut utiliser la commande <span style=\"color: #5e36f3\"><strong><a style=\"color: #5e36f3\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/git-diff\">git diff<\/a><\/strong> <\/span>qui va permettre l\u2019affichage:<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li>des fichiers ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9s<\/li><li>des localisations des lignes de fichiers ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9es ou enlev\u00e9es<\/li><li>des changements effectu\u00e9s<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6a2662 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6a2662\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed624c7\" data-id=\"ed624c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e14939d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e14939d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les ramifications<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68c0a38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68c0a38\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60b0727\" data-id=\"60b0727\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1861f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e1861f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019une des forces de git est que ce langage offre les possibilit\u00e9s de travailler avec diff\u00e9rentes versions d\u2019un code source. Chaque version peut alors se trouver sur ce que l\u2019on a appel\u00e9 une branche ou ramification. Dans une branche, chaque modification a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9e avec l\u2019utilisation de la commande <b>git commit<\/b> qui a permis d\u2019associer un identifiant SHAI unique \u00e0 chaque changement op\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8fdf87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8fdf87\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d74681a\" data-id=\"d74681a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dfe425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6dfe425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-115-1024x562.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-151833\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-115-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-115-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-115-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-115-1536x843.png 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-115-2048x1124.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d95ffd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d95ffd1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3dbd030\" data-id=\"3dbd030\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae8596f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae8596f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans l\u2019exemple ci-dessus on peut voir qu\u2019\u00e0 partir du commit avec l\u2019identifiant \u20183\u2019, <strong>une branche secondaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e<\/strong> pour par exemple tester ou d\u00e9velopper une nouvelle fonctionnalit\u00e9. Les modifications qui seront apport\u00e9es sur la branche secondaire n&rsquo;auront ainsi <strong>aucun impact sur la branche principale<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Savoir naviguer entre les branches ou les ramifications n\u00e9cessite l\u2019utilisation de nouvelles commandes en compl\u00e9ment de celles d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9es ci-dessus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1af15bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1af15bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bc0d79\" data-id=\"6bc0d79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243519b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"243519b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles branches et navigations entre les branches: git branch | git checkout<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49c914b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49c914b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adea6e9\" data-id=\"adea6e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf952c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acf952c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour cr\u00e9er une branche on utilise la commande <b>git branch &lt;nom de la branche&gt;<\/b>. Une fois ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e, une nouvelle branche est cr\u00e9\u00e9e <b>\u00e0 partir du dernier commit <\/b>(ou du dernier identifiant SHAI). Il est possible de sp\u00e9cifier le commit \u00e0 partir duquel on souhaite diverger en utilisant la commande <b>git branch &gt; (ex :<b> git branch alt-sidebar-loc 42a69f<\/b>).<\/b><\/p><p>Pour afficher la branche sur laquelle on se trouve, on peut utiliser la commande <b>git log<\/b> vu pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment ou la commande <b>git branch<\/b>.<\/p><p>Une fois la branche cr\u00e9\u00e9e, on peut utiliser la commande\u00a0<b>git checkout &lt;nom de la branche&gt; <\/b> pour changer de branche et commencer les modifications.Pour supprimer une branche dont on ne sert plus on peut utiliser la commande <b>git branch -d &lt;nom de la branche&gt;<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a7d5ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a7d5ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-997987c\" data-id=\"997987c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c088b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c088b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-116-1024x562.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-151834\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-116-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-116-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-116-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-116-1536x843.png 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-116-2048x1124.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e5d04a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e5d04a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-945fa83\" data-id=\"945fa83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce714f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cce714f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il est important de noter qu\u2019apr\u00e8s la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une branche, les diff\u00e9rentes modifications peuvent intervenir de mani\u00e8re tout \u00e0 fait diff\u00e9rentes et isol\u00e9es sur chacune des branches.\u00a0<\/p><p>Si l\u2019objectif est de rassembler les diff\u00e9rentes versions ult\u00e9rieurement, il est donc conseill\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er des branches pour effectuer des modifications sur des parties diff\u00e9rentes du code pour \u00e9viter tout conflit.L\u2019affichage de toutes les branches en cours peut s\u2019effectuer avec la commande : <b>git log &#8211;oneline &#8211;decorate &#8211;graph &#8211;all<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee3b2d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee3b2d5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fb3863\" data-id=\"3fb3863\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3880526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3880526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019union fait la force : git merge<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-381ad58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"381ad58\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f1acc1\" data-id=\"8f1acc1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1113d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d1113d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On a vu ci-dessus qu\u2019avec les branches il est possible de conserver l\u2019historique d\u2019autant de versions que l\u2019on souhaite d\u2019un code source. L\u2019id\u00e9e est de permettre aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de travailler sur diff\u00e9rentes fonctionnalit\u00e9s tout en conservant l\u2019historique des modifications de l&rsquo;ensemble de l\u2019\u00e9quipe.<\/p><p>La phase de d\u00e9veloppement arrivant \u00e0 son terme vient alors le moment de rassembler les diff\u00e9rentes fonctionnalit\u00e9s dans un seul et m\u00eame code. Pour rassembler toutes les branches dans une seule et m\u00eame branche (typiquement la branche principale ou master), on utilise la commande <b>git merge &lt;nom de la branche \u00e0 fusionner&gt;<\/b>. Cette commande permet de rassembler l\u2019ensemble des modifications et l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019historique sur une seule branche.<\/p><p>Cependant, pour que la commande fonctionne correctement, il est important de se positionner sur la branche racine sur laquelle on souhaite r\u00e9aliser la fusion. la fusion s\u2019effectue donc en deux \u00e9tape :<\/p><ol><li>se positionner sur la branche racine sur laquelle on souhaite r\u00e9aliser la fusion<\/li><li>utiliser la commande\u00a0<b>git merge &lt;nom de la branche \u00e0 fusionner&gt;<\/b><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b18e57e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b18e57e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-867aee2\" data-id=\"867aee2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec96beb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec96beb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-117-1024x562.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-151835\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-117-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-117-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-117-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-117-1536x843.png 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_schemas_blog_4-117-2048x1124.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9781c6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9781c6a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-705fb17\" data-id=\"705fb17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45578e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45578e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il pourrait arriver dans certains cas que la branche que l\u2019on souhaite utiliser pour r\u00e9aliser la fusion est en avance par rapport \u00e0 la branche racine (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0- dire contient certaines op\u00e9rations que la branche racine n\u2019 a pas encore dans son historique). L\u2019op\u00e9ration de fusion (qui s\u2019effectue comme pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment) porte alors le nom de \u2018<b>fast forward merge<\/b>\u2019.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f9a19c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f9a19c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a83d7d6\" data-id=\"a83d7d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19350be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19350be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exemple d\u2019un cas d\u2019usage typique<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a96b77e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a96b77e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ea9d5e\" data-id=\"2ea9d5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d60024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d60024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avec toutes commandes git ci-dessus, il est possible de travailler sur n\u2019importe quel projet de d\u00e9veloppement. Les possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019utilisation vont fortement d\u00e9pendre de la complexit\u00e9 du <span style=\"color: #5e36f3;\"><a style=\"color: #5e36f3;\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/projet-data-les-5-etapes-cruciales\">projet<\/a> <\/span>et de la maturit\u00e9 des \u00e9quipes en ce qui concerne le contr\u00f4le de version. La taille de l\u2019\u00e9quipe sera \u00e9galement un facteur non n\u00e9gligeable et il conviendra au tout d\u00e9but du projet d\u2019adopter les bonnes pratiques.<\/p><p>Supposons par exemple que l\u2019on souhaite d\u00e9ployer une application permettant de d\u00e9tecter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments tels que qu\u2019un visage, un sourire ou des yeux sur une photo. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les \u00e9tapes \u00e0 suivre dans le cadre d\u2019une utilisation typique sont d\u00e9crites ci-dessous :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9668f98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9668f98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7589dbd\" data-id=\"7589dbd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60bb478 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60bb478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Step 1 : cr\u00e9ation du r\u00e9pertoire distant (repository)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28d4770 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28d4770\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0d3133\" data-id=\"a0d3133\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6642306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6642306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-repertoire-distant.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148356\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-repertoire-distant.jpg 968w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-repertoire-distant-300x82.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-repertoire-distant-768x209.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fd1c02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fd1c02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37c8bb1\" data-id=\"37c8bb1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf55a90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf55a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans votre compte cliquer sur <b>repository<\/b> puis sur <b>new<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a959a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a959a0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a82800e\" data-id=\"a82800e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c10f84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c10f84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-distant.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148358\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-distant.jpg 690w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-distant-287x300.jpg 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac50712 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac50712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c97bc52\" data-id=\"c97bc52\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d24fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d24fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Donner un nom \u00e0 votre repository, puis ajouter un fichier README. Ce dernier fichier vous permettra de d\u00e9crire et de documenter votre projet pour faciliter la compr\u00e9hension et l\u2019utilisation de votre application.\u00a0<\/p><p>Sur la fen\u00eatre ci-dessous (qui s\u2019ouvrira apr\u00e8s avoir cliqu\u00e9 sur \u2018<b>create repository<\/b>\u2019), copier l\u2019URL commen\u00e7ant par <b>git@&#8230;<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c70ae0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c70ae0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bcd5688\" data-id=\"bcd5688\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8f1aea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8f1aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-distant-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148359\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-distant-2.jpg 933w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-distant-2-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-distant-2-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28e5a6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28e5a6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deeead1\" data-id=\"deeead1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515d79f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"515d79f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Step 2 : cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire de travail local (working directory)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-544e869 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"544e869\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e1e7170\" data-id=\"e1e7170\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36438f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36438f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sur votre ordinateur cr\u00e9er ou naviguer vers un r\u00e9pertoire dans lequel vous souhaitez cr\u00e9er une copie de votre r\u00e9pertoire distant et utiliser la commande <b>git clone<\/b> suivi de l\u2019URL ci-dessus. Cette commande va cr\u00e9er une copie du r\u00e9pertoire distant en local sur votre ordinateur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61891b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61891b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-798b46d\" data-id=\"798b46d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d59613d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d59613d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"123\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-de-travail-local.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148364\" alt=\"git-cr\u00e9ation-r\u00e9pertoire-de-travail-local\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-de-travail-local.jpg 602w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-de-travail-local-300x61.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e32de99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e32de99\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccfb73a\" data-id=\"ccfb73a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c385a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11c385a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Une fois que la commande aura \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e, un dossier portant exactement le m\u00eame nom que le r\u00e9pertoire distant appara\u00eetra (chose qu\u2019il est possible de v\u00e9rifier avec la commande <b>dir<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77969d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77969d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-345bad0\" data-id=\"345bad0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97bbef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"97bbef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-de-travail-local2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148365\" alt=\"git-cr\u00e9ation-r\u00e9pertoire-de-travail-local(2)\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-de-travail-local2.jpg 602w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-creation-repertoire-de-travail-local2-300x11.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d297b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d297b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee30027\" data-id=\"ee30027\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c06b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1c06b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le r\u00e9pertoire de travail est donc d\u00e9sormais disponible en local. Il est alors d\u00e9sormais possible d\u2019y copier l\u2019ensemble des fichiers de notre application.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-daddac7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"daddac7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d62795\" data-id=\"2d62795\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac4185 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cac4185\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Step 3 : ajout des fichiers de travaux dans la zone tampon<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf8c2c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf8c2c0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fd4629\" data-id=\"3fd4629\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57bbb7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57bbb7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir copi\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rents fichiers de notre application dans le r\u00e9pertoire de travail, il est toujours conseill\u00e9 d\u2019utiliser la commande <b>git status<\/b> pour observer les modifications avant la synchronisation avec le r\u00e9pertoire distant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1105d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1105d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2230f8\" data-id=\"e2230f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e131331 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e131331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148369\" alt=\"git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon.jpg 602w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon-300x96.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36fc19c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36fc19c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fb6dfc\" data-id=\"5fb6dfc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81c89d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81c89d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On peut voir sur l\u2019image ci-dessus que des fichiers ont bien \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s dans le r\u00e9pertoire de travail. Cependant, git nous indique qu\u2019il n\u2019a pas encore commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 suivre l\u2019\u00e9volution de ces fichiers au travers de son historique.<\/p><p>Pour l\u2019instant, ces fichiers ne sont disponibles que dans le r\u00e9pertoire de travail. On peut alors utiliser la commande <b>git add *<\/b> pour ajouter l\u2019ensemble des fichiers dans la zone tampon et ainsi permettre \u00e0 git de commencer le suivi de l\u2019historique de ces derniers. Comme pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, on devra encore utiliser la commande <b>git status<\/b> pour bien s\u2019assurer de la manipulation que l\u2019on vient d\u2019effectuer (\u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que la commande <b>git add<\/b> ne renvoie aucune sortie).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b70e03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b70e03\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01b127d\" data-id=\"01b127d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8052f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8052f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148370\" alt=\"git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon(2)\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon2.jpg 602w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-fichiers-de-travaux-dans-la-zone-tampon2-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab512f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab512f8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-436c73e\" data-id=\"436c73e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1003847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1003847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La derni\u00e8re ex\u00e9cution de la commande git git status nous montre bien que la synchronisation est d\u00e9sormais possible avec le r\u00e9pertoire distant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0bbf5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0bbf5d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8eb0b0c\" data-id=\"8eb0b0c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f573b24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f573b24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Step 4 : synchronisation avec le r\u00e9pertoire distant<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30d0d24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30d0d24\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0d3b9\" data-id=\"df0d3b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01f919b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01f919b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La synchronisation se fait avec l&rsquo;encha\u00eenement des commandes :<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>git commit -m \u201cAjout des fichiers de la V0\u201d<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>git status<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>git push<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>La derni\u00e8re commande permet de \u2018publier\u2019 nos modifications dans le r\u00e9pertoire distant. Cette action est n\u00e9cessaire au regard du dernier git status (ci-dessous) qui souligne que notre r\u00e9pertoire local est en avance par rapport au r\u00e9pertoire distant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4365b0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4365b0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f80f51\" data-id=\"8f80f51\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68cf17f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68cf17f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-synchronisation-avec-le-repertoire-distant.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148372\" alt=\"git-synchronisation-avec-le-r\u00e9pertoire-distant\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-synchronisation-avec-le-repertoire-distant.jpg 602w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-synchronisation-avec-le-repertoire-distant-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b741bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b741bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51a1a87\" data-id=\"51a1a87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2018a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2018a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si on repart sur le r\u00e9pertoire distant, on pourra voir d\u00e9sormais appara\u00eetre les fichiers que nous avions il y a encore 5 minutes seulement localement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd853fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd853fe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-806a7ba\" data-id=\"806a7ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186c057 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"186c057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-synchronisation-avec-le-repertoire-distant2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-148373\" alt=\"git synchronisation\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-synchronisation-avec-le-repertoire-distant2.jpg 602w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git-synchronisation-avec-le-repertoire-distant2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d201f elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"35d201f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-scientist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9couvrir notre formation sur la data science<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de versions (version control system VSC en anglais ou encore version control manager VCM ) est un outil permettant la gestion de diff\u00e9rentes versions d\u2019un code source informatique. Les syst\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le de versions sont devenus des incontournables pour tous les projets de d\u00e9veloppement informatique. La diversit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes existants sur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":151826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Git : Tutoriel sur Le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de versions du d\u00e9veloppeur<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des d\u00e9veloppeurs Web aux d\u00e9veloppeurs d&#039;applications, Git est utile \u00e0 quiconque \u00e9crit du code ou suit les modifications apport\u00e9es aux fichiers. Alors, de quoi s&#039;agit-il et comment l&#039;utiliser ?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Git : Tutoriel sur le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de versions du d\u00e9veloppeur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DataScientest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/datascientestfrance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-28T10:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-09T14:05:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/git_blog_4-102.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DataScientest__\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DataScientest__\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7af2361c48e24e79a8aa2360e6e74925\"},\"headline\":\"Git : Tutoriel sur le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de versions du d\u00e9veloppeur\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-28T10:43:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T14:05:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur\"},\"wordCount\":3447,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Data Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2022\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/git-tutoriel-sur-le-systeme-de-controle-de-versions-du-developpeur\",\"name\":\"Git : Tutoriel sur Le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de versions du d\u00e9veloppeur\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-28T10:43:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T14:05:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"Des d\u00e9veloppeurs Web aux d\u00e9veloppeurs d'applications, Git est utile \u00e0 quiconque \u00e9crit du code ou suit les modifications apport\u00e9es aux fichiers. 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Avant de rejoindre DataScientest, il a travaill\u00e9 en tant que Consultant Business Intelligence chez DEAPDATA, o\u00f9 il a g\u00e9r\u00e9 des projets dans les domaines de l'assurance, bancaire et industrie. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 Co-fondateur et pr\u00e9sident de Tripzer. En tant que consultant ind\u00e9pendant, J\u00e9r\u00e9my a propos\u00e9 des formations sur MicroStrategy pour divers niveaux professionnels. 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