{"id":183891,"date":"2022-12-12T10:16:28","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T10:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=183891"},"modified":"2023-11-09T13:55:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T13:55:21","slug":"selenium-python-web-scraping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/selenium-python-web-scraping","title":{"rendered":"Selenium Python : Cas pratique sur le web scraping d&rsquo;Euronews"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"183891\" class=\"elementor elementor-183891\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61210db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"61210db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf6283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdf6283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu\u2019est ce que le web scraping ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23fe0b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23fe0b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>En tant que <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/metier-data-scientist\">Data Scientist<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-engineer-une-carriere-en-forte-demande\">Data Engineer<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/emploi-data-analyst\">Data Analyst<\/a> vous \u00eates amen\u00e9 \u00e0 manipuler des jeux de donn\u00e9es qui alimenteront une application, un <strong>algorithme de Machine Learning<\/strong> ou une <strong>analyse de donn\u00e9es<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Dans certains cas, vous pouvez utiliser des <strong>jeux de donn\u00e9es<\/strong> d\u00e9j\u00e0 construits, mais il arrive que vous ayez \u00e0 constituer le jeu de donn\u00e9es vous-m\u00eame ou \u00e0 compl\u00e9ter un jeu de donn\u00e9es en r\u00e9cup\u00e9rant des informations sur internet.<\/p><p>R\u00e9cup\u00e9rer manuellement des informations, par exemple en copiant-collant le contenu qui vous int\u00e9resse sur chaque page est impensable si <strong>la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019informations \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer est importante<\/strong>. Heureusement, il est possible d\u2019automatiser la collecte de contenu sur internet gr\u00e2ce au <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/web-scraping-theorie-et-application-accessible-a-tous\">web scrapping<\/a>.<\/p><p>Le web scraping d\u00e9signe <strong>la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de donn\u00e9es et de contenu de mani\u00e8re automatique sur internet<\/strong>. Python dispose de plusieurs librairies qui permettent d\u2019effectuer du web scraping.<\/p><p>Parmi elles, la librairie <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/decouvrir-le-web-scraping-avec-beautiful-soup\">Beautiful Soup<\/a> est sans doute la plus connue et a l\u2019avantage d\u2019\u00eatre simple d&rsquo;utilisation. Elle n\u2019est cependant pas capable de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer des informations ins\u00e9r\u00e9es dynamiquement sur une page web via <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/fr\/docs\/Web\/JavaScript\">JavaScript<\/a>. Aujourd\u2019hui, nous nous int\u00e9resserons au <strong>framework Selenium<\/strong> qui a entre autres, l\u2019avantage de le permettre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cada94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3cada94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=3PZqW8h2tJ0&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center center;object-position:center center}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695332a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"695332a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0937d51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0937d51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pourquoi utiliser Selenium pour web scrapper des donn\u00e9es ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64c84f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64c84f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/selenium-python.readthedocs.io\/\">Selenium<\/a> est un <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/quest-ce-quun-framework\">framework<\/a> open-source initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour ex\u00e9cuter des <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/test-unitaire\">tests automatis\u00e9s<\/a> sur diff\u00e9rents navigateurs (Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari,&#8230;). Cette librairie est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9e pour effectuer du web scraping, car <strong>elle permet de naviguer entre des pages internet et d\u2019interagir avec les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la page comme un utilisateur r\u00e9el<\/strong>. Ainsi, il devient possible de scraper des sites web dynamiques, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire, des sites qui retournent un certain r\u00e9sultat \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisateur en fonction de ses actions.<\/p><p>Dans la suite de cet article, nous verrons comment utiliser Selenium pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer des articles d\u2019actualit\u00e9 sur le site d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/\">Euronews<\/a> et constituer un dataframe pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans le cadre d\u2019un projet de <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/text-mining-definition\">text mining<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-617d36b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"617d36b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9dd547 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9dd547\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cas pratique : web scraping sur des articles de presses r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s sur Euronews<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aae43b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4aae43b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour impl\u00e9menter notre script de web scraping et notre analyse, nous utiliserons <strong>Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>. Tout d\u2019abord, il sera n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019installer les diff\u00e9rentes librairies n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation de Selenium via un pip install sur votre environnement python.<\/p><pre>```<br \/>pip install selenium<br \/>pip install webdriver_manager<br \/>```<\/pre><p>Le module Selenium donne acc\u00e8s :<\/p><ul><li>Au <strong>webdriver<\/strong> de Selenium, composant essentiel qui interpr\u00e8te notre code, ici en langage python, et interagit avec le navigateur. Dans le cadre de ce tutoriel, nous utiliserons un web driver qui contr\u00f4le le navigateur Chrome.<\/li><li>\u00c0 la <strong>m\u00e9thode By<\/strong> qui permet d&rsquo;interagir avec le DOM et de trouver des \u00e9l\u00e9ments sur la page web.<\/li><\/ul><p>Le module <strong>WebDriver Manager<\/strong> assure la gestion (le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement, la configuration et la maintenance) des pilotes requis par Selenium WebDriver.<\/p><p>Importons maintenant, les librairies dont nous aurons besoin :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfd33be elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"cfd33be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/dc5da1873f08e24214890f9cc813fcce.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5c3398 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5c3398\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c7a y est, nous pouvons entrer dans le vif du sujet. Nous allons scraper les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.euronews.com\/2022\">articles d\u2019Euronews<\/a> de la veille.<\/p><p>Voici un descriptif des diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes que nous allons r\u00e9aliser :<\/p><ol><li>Nous rendre sur la page d\u2019archive d\u2019articles de la veille<\/li><li>R\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les liens de tous les articles parus la veille de la date du jour et les stocker dans une liste<\/li><li>It\u00e9rer sur les liens contenus dans notre liste et cr\u00e9er une autre liste contenant un dictionnaire pour chaque article avec :<br \/><ul><li>Le titre de l\u2019article<\/li><li>La date \u00e0 laquelle il est paru<\/li><li>Les auteurs<\/li><li>Les paragraphes de l\u2019article<\/li><li>La cat\u00e9gorie<\/li><li>Le lien vers l\u2019article<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Effectuer une rapide analyse visuelle de notre corpus de texte<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdf4ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"afdf4ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d08e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4d08e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etape 1 : Utiliser Selenium pour acc\u00e9der aux articles de la veille<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02f8e24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02f8e24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tout d\u2019abord, commen\u00e7ons par nous int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la structure de l\u2019url des archives d\u2019euronews. Pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les articles d\u2019un jour donn\u00e9, l\u2019url est de la forme : <em>https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/{years}\/{month}\/{days}<\/em><\/p><p>Nous remarquons \u00e9galement qu\u2019il y a une pagination \u00e0 30 articles par page et que lorsque le nombre d\u2019articles est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 30, il est possible de passer d\u2019une page \u00e0 l\u2019autre en ins\u00e9rant un query param dans l\u2019url : <em>https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/{years}\/{month}\/{days}?p={page}<\/em><\/p><p><em>Photo \u00e0 ins\u00e9rer :<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672cb3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"672cb3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image9.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-183926\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image9.png 703w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image9-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a253c34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a253c34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer la date de la veille, nous utilisons la librairie datetime et cr\u00e9ons trois variables contenant l\u2019ann\u00e9e, le mois et le jour.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2cae0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"d2cae0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/888cad7dab9cecbfa281b354e8ec52be.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a33751 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a33751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Testons la <strong>librairie Selenium<\/strong> en initialisant un <strong>webdriver Chrome<\/strong>. Le code ci-dessous nous permet d\u2019effectuer automatiquement avec Selenium tout ce que nous aurions fait manuellement : ouverture du navigateur, acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la page d\u2019Euronews contenant les articles de la veille, clic sur le bouton d\u2019acceptation des cookies et scroll sur la page.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a27718c elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"a27718c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/88df6c9ce52adcb1aa96f0e2afbc7a7b.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbdd3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbdd3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOn pr\u00e9cise que la fonction scroll a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finie dans une cellule situ\u00e9e plus haut dans le notebook :\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd2bb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"6bd2bb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/d02d6ab0f3d82d13ee7629c5c66a873f.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fea824 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fea824\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoici en vid\u00e9o le r\u00e9sultat de notre code :\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0cffe8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"d0cffe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/EVs2QuMydoA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c32450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c32450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Prise de contr\u00f4le d\u2019un navigateur Chrome gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Selenium<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef6e9c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"ef6e9c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9de4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd9de4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etape 2 : R\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les liens des articles<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53350e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53350e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous remarquons que le nombre d\u2019articles pour un jour donn\u00e9 est inscrit sur la page web, cela nous permettra de savoir sur combien de page nous devons r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les articles :\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad5273a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad5273a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image4-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-183939\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image4-1.png 697w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image4-1-300x113.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b965426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b965426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Quelque soient les librairies de web scraping utilis\u00e9es, il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019inspecter la page pour identifier les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la page web qui nous int\u00e9ressent. Nous pouvons y acc\u00e9der via les <strong>s\u00e9lecteurs CSS<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Pour inspecter une page, effectuer un clic droit, puis cliquer sur \u00ab\u00a0Inspecter\u00a0\u00bb ou utiliser le raccourci <strong>Ctrl + Cmd + C sur macOS<\/strong> ou <strong>Ctrl + Shift + C sur Windows et Linux<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9bea18 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c9bea18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/AAWuDSM20Kc&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75129c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75129c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Comment inspecter une page web ?<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce926c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce926c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la <strong>classe BY de Selenium<\/strong> (qu\u2019on utilisera plut\u00f4t que la m\u00e9thode .find_elements_by), nous avons le choix entre plusieurs types de propri\u00e9t\u00e9s pour localiser un \u00e9l\u00e9ment sur une page web, entre autres :<\/p><ul><li>L\u2019ID de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/li><li>Le nom de l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/li><li>Le nom de balise<\/li><li>Son Xpath<\/li><li>Sa classe<\/li><\/ul><p>Apr\u00e8s avoir inspect\u00e9, nous voyons que le compteur d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment est situ\u00e9 dans la premi\u00e8re balise strong de la classe \u00ab\u00a0c-block-listing__results\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-011143c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"011143c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1007\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image3-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-183956\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image3-1.png 1007w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image3-1-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image3-1-768x352.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de27866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de27866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment nous allons utiliser son <strong>XPath<\/strong>. Le XPath est un <strong>chemin XML<\/strong> qui permet de naviguer dans la structure HTML d&rsquo;une page et de trouver n&rsquo;importe quel \u00e9l\u00e9ment sur celle-ci. En web scraping, il est particuli\u00e8rement utile de passer par le <strong>chemin XPath<\/strong> d&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e9ment lorsque la classe de l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment ne suffit pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;identifier, par exemple lorsque nous souhaitons r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer une sous balise d&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d&rsquo;une certaine classe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2c6c9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b2c6c9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/212c46f5fbee135913332791a3856107.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0620e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f0620e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Xpath d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e9ment HTML est structur\u00e9 ainsi :<\/p><pre>\/\/tag_name_of_major_element[@attribute=\u201dValue\u201d]\/tag_name_of_sub_element[index_of_the_sub_element]<\/pre><p>O\u00f9 :<\/p><ul><li>tag_name_of_major_element correspond \u00e0 la balise principale (div, img, p, b etc.)<\/li><li>attribute correspond \u00e0 la classe ou l\u2019id de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment et value \u00e0 sa valeur<\/li><li>tag_name_of_sub_element correspond au tag de la sous-balise<\/li><li>index_of_the_sub_element commence \u00e0 1 et correspond au num\u00e9ro de la sous balise. Cet index n\u2019est que s\u2019il y a plusieurs sous-\u00e9l\u00e9ments contenus dans le tag principal.<\/li><\/ul><p>La <strong>m\u00e9thode .text<\/strong>, nous permet d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la valeur du texte de l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment, ici \u00ab\u00a057\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>Gr\u00e2ce au nombre d\u2019articles r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s et la pagination \u00e0 30 que nous avons observ\u00e9e, nous calculons le nombre de pages que nous devrons scraper, ici 2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bfe251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"6bfe251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/73b301de563edf363c9f4c941709eff1.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acd9a03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acd9a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nous allons maintenant r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les liens des diff\u00e9rents articles. En inspectant, on remarque que les liens des articles ont la classe <strong>object__title__link<\/strong>. On r\u00e9cup\u00e8re tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui ont cette classe et on cr\u00e9e une liste qui contient pour chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment, la valeur de l\u2019attribut href (qui contient le lien) que l\u2019on a r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode get attribute.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a165b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"33a165b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/97f046499ed29c2a0db6c99474eafcfb.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4267638 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"4267638\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfb8a5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfb8a5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etape 3 : Scraping du contenu de chaque article<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff41a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ff41a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous arrivons dans la partie cruciale de cet article : le scraping de chaque article contenu dans la liste d\u2019articles cr\u00e9\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. Inspectons la structure de la page HTML :\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a81655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a81655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image18.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-183943\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image18.png 1280w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image18-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image18-1024x477.png 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image18-768x358.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac6186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bac6186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On remarque que les donn\u00e9es contextuelles qui nous int\u00e9ressent comme le titre, l\u2019auteur, la cat\u00e9gorie etc. sont toujours situ\u00e9es en deuxi\u00e8me position des classes qu\u2019on a localis\u00e9es. En effet, en premi\u00e8re position, le <strong>HTML<\/strong> contient des informations sur l\u2019article pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent qui ne sont pas affich\u00e9s sur la page.<\/p><p>Le code ci-dessous permet de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les contenus qui nous int\u00e9ressent sur la page :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb4f59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ebb4f59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/9de95e92205f6de93bca7ac99bc5f5c5.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a2a64b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a2a64b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voici les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes du code pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent :<\/p><ul><li>On acc\u00e8de \u00e0 chaque article<\/li><li>On r\u00e9cup\u00e8re le texte des donn\u00e9es contextuelles de l\u2019article (titre, auteurs, cat\u00e9gorie, date de publication)<\/li><li>On r\u00e9cup\u00e8re les paragraphes de l\u2019article<\/li><li>On cr\u00e9e un dictionnaire avec les donn\u00e9es r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es<\/li><li>On ajoute ce dictionnaire \u00e0 une liste nomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0list_of_articles\u00a0\u00bb<\/li><li>En cas d\u2019erreur, on enregistre le lien de l\u2019article dans une liste \u00ab\u00a0errors\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li><\/ul><blockquote><p><em><strong>NB<\/strong> : On remarque que la majorit\u00e9 des articles en erreur sont des articles vid\u00e9o dont la structure html diff\u00e8re. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous d\u00e9cidons de ne pas g\u00e9rer les quelques cas d\u2019erreurs<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><p>Voici en vid\u00e9o, le r\u00e9sultat de notre code pour les premi\u00e8res pages scrap\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb787a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2cb787a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/OC5UYTrKkJc&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6fb03b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6fb03b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Naviguer automatiquement de page en page gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Selenium<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da63f87 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"da63f87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e72c905 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e72c905\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etape 4 : Rapide visualisation<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f3b50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1f3b50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avant de conclure, nous allons effectuer une rapide visualisation des articles scrap\u00e9s. Cette \u00e9tape pourrait s\u2019inscrire dans les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes d\u2019un projet de <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/introduction-au-nlp-natural-language-processing\">Natural Processing Language<\/a> (NLP).<\/p><p>Tout d\u2019abord, nous importons les librairies n\u00e9cessaires pour la suite puis, nous constituons un dataframe gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la liste de dictionnaires <strong>list_of_articles<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e6a628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"1e6a628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/c37ce213912ef028f781a23d9bef25ad.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e77de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e77de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoici les premi\u00e8res lignes du dataframe :\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2130602 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2130602\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"708\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image19.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-183963\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image19.png 708w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image19-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f9fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3f9fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans un premier temps, nous nous int\u00e9ressons aux diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories d\u2019articles en affichant le nombre d\u2019articles par cat\u00e9gorie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la librairie <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/seaborn\">Seaborn<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a18bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"38a18bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/08fe126f1ef2e5e422b409fd5f20ae27.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1e0a61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e1e0a61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"581\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image2-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-183967\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image2-2.png 878w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image2-2-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image2-2-768x508.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff0469f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff0469f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avant d\u2019afficher le nuage de mots, nous supprimons les <strong>stopword<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la classe stopwords du package <strong>nltk.corpus<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e84bd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3e84bd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/e187fc36689503fd9a4c3eb8cbf16ae4.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e5068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17e5068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnfin, nous d\u00e9finissons une fonction permettant de construire un nuage de mots gr\u00e2ce au module wordcloud qui prend en argument notre s\u00e9rie contenant les articles.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-927f07a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"927f07a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/maelysBB\/f87f301a2dfa3bad480d27bb0c5b1b09.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1669d8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1669d8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image7.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-183974\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image7.png 509w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image7-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-963b0c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"963b0c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voil\u00e0, nous arrivons au bout de ce tutoriel qui a permis de voir comment Selenium peut vous aider \u00e0 <strong>scraper des donn\u00e9es sur internet<\/strong> et a donn\u00e9 l\u2019occasion de r\u00e9aliser une rapide analyse visuelle sur des donn\u00e9es textuelles.<\/p><p>Si cet article vous a plu, et que vous souhaitez d\u00e9couvrir de nouveaux cas d\u2019usage utilisant Selenium vous pouvez regarder le webinar r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par un de nos Data Scientists sur le sujet :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-800173b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"800173b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=NBMITIGtIwA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ad0869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ad0869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si vous souhaitez en savoir davantage sur le contexte d&rsquo;utilisation du web scraping dans les diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9tiers de la data, n&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/les-metiers-de-la-data\">notre article \u00e0 ce sujet<\/a>\u00a0ou \u00e0 vous informer sur le contenu de <a href=\"https:\/\/formation.datascientest.com\/nos-formations?utm_term=formation%20datascientest&amp;utm_campaign=%5Bsearch%5D+data+analyst&amp;utm_source=adwords&amp;utm_medium=ppc&amp;hsa_acc=9618047041&amp;hsa_cam=14490023985&amp;hsa_grp=126147897829&amp;hsa_ad=542987827577&amp;hsa_src=g&amp;hsa_tgt=kwd-916336084759&amp;hsa_kw=formation%20datascientest&amp;hsa_mt=e&amp;hsa_net=adwords&amp;hsa_ver=3&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwzY2bBhB6EiwAPpUpZpA3oUctTly7iLOQKiG7VX_c4w1XLYu5lD9B0h134YdzVdP8e-MQOxoCpjAQAvD_BwE\">nos diff\u00e9rents cursus<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8f0765 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b8f0765\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9eb2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b9eb2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Qu\u2019est ce que le web scraping ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"R\u00e9cup\u00e9rer manuellement des informations, par exemple en copiant-collant le contenu qui vous int\u00e9resse sur chaque page est impensable si la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019informations \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer est importante. Heureusement, il est possible d\u2019automatiser la collecte de contenu sur internet gr\u00e2ce au web scrapping. Le web scraping d\u00e9signe la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de donn\u00e9es et de contenu de mani\u00e8re automatique sur internet. Python dispose de plusieurs librairies qui permettent d\u2019effectuer du web scraping.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Pourquoi utiliser Selenium pour web scrapper des donn\u00e9es ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Selenium est un framework open-source initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour ex\u00e9cuter des tests automatis\u00e9s sur diff\u00e9rents navigateurs (Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari,\u2026). Cette librairie est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9e pour effectuer du web scraping, car elle permet de naviguer entre des pages internet et d\u2019interagir avec les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la page comme un utilisateur r\u00e9el. Ainsi, il devient possible de scraper des sites web dynamiques, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, des sites qui retournent un certain r\u00e9sultat \u00e0 l\u2019utilisateur en fonction de ses actions.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74fc42d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"74fc42d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f76dd elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"32f76dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/formations-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9couvrir nos formations en Data Science<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u2019est ce que le web scraping ? En tant que Data Scientist, Data Engineer ou Data Analyst vous \u00eates amen\u00e9 \u00e0 manipuler des jeux de donn\u00e9es qui alimenteront une application, un algorithme de Machine Learning ou une analyse de donn\u00e9es. Dans certains cas, vous pouvez utiliser des jeux de donn\u00e9es d\u00e9j\u00e0 construits, mais il arrive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":183892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Selenium Python : Cas pratique sur le web scraping d&#039;Euronews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez comment utiliser Selenium pour constituer un dataframe pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans le cadre d\u2019un projet de text mining gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des articles d\u2019Euronews.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/selenium-python-web-scraping\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selenium Python : Cas pratique sur le web scraping d&#039;Euronews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/selenium-python-web-scraping\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-12T10:16:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-09T13:55:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/selenium-webscraping.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1052\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raphael Kassel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raphael Kassel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/selenium-python-web-scraping\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/selenium-python-web-scraping\",\"name\":\"Selenium Python : Cas pratique sur le web scraping d'Euronews\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-12T10:16:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T13:55:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6eca16f63daaafcbc96e15549b9d4ee1\"},\"description\":\"D\u00e9couvrez comment utiliser Selenium pour constituer un dataframe pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans le cadre d\u2019un projet de text mining gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des articles d\u2019Euronews.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/selenium-python-web-scraping\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/\",\"name\":\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\",\"description\":\"Leader de la formation en Data Science\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6eca16f63daaafcbc96e15549b9d4ee1\",\"name\":\"Raphael Kassel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/raph.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/raph.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Raphael Kassel\"},\"description\":\"Raphael Kassel est le Head of Data Programs chez DataScientest. 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