{"id":214684,"date":"2023-10-06T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=214684"},"modified":"2023-11-09T13:41:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T13:41:41","slug":"pypi-tout-savoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/pypi-tout-savoir","title":{"rendered":"PyPI : Le guide complet sur le d\u00e9p\u00f4t tiers Python"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"214684\" class=\"elementor elementor-214684\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-093a70f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"093a70f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fea624 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fea624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Si vous programmez en <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/python-tout-savoir\">Python<\/a>, vous avez in\u00e9vitablement puis\u00e9 des outils dans PyPI. Ce qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019origine une plateforme publique de partage de services Python est devenu le pivot central de cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. Un programmeur Python gagnera \u00e0 bien comprendre comment fonctionne ce r\u00e9servoir pr\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019emploi.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9f85c7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"a9f85c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f4e0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34f4e0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est ce que PyPI ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4affe1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4affe1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;Index des Paquets Python (PyPI \u2013 Python Package Index) est un r\u00e9servoir centralis\u00e9 de paquets open source \u00e9crits en Python et librement accessible \u00e0 tous.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u2019importe quel d\u00e9veloppeur peut venir y puiser des blocs de construction pour l\u2019un de ses projets : <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/machine-learning-python-par-ou-commencer\">Machine Learning<\/a>, statistiques, calcul scientifique, outils de repr\u00e9sentation graphiques de donn\u00e9es\u2026 <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inversement, ceux qui ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des packages peuvent appr\u00e9cier de partager leur cr\u00e9ation avec la communaut\u00e9 Python. PyPI compte ainsi pr\u00e8s de 500 000 projets.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed181a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"6ed181a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f0377e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f0377e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 PyPI ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-972863d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"972863d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le projet PyPI a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 en 2002 par le d\u00e9veloppeur australien Richard Jones \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d&rsquo;une s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9changes sur le <strong>forum de discussion python-dev<\/strong>. L\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de pouvoir standardiser la libre distribution des paquets Python.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Membre particuli\u00e8rement actif de la communaut\u00e9 Python, Richard Jones participe r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la PyCon AU, une conf\u00e9rence annuelle sur Python organis\u00e9e en Australie. Il y donne parfois des conf\u00e9rences, comme en 2021.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Richard Jones a mis en ligne la premi\u00e8re version de PyPI en 2003, et peu \u00e0 peu, de nombreux autres contributeurs b\u00e9n\u00e9voles se sont joints \u00e0 l\u2019aventure. La Python Software Foundation a aid\u00e9 au financement de PyPI.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb34b15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb34b15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-214705\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-1-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-1-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308d92d elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"308d92d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-scientist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Apprendre \u00e0 utiliser PyPI<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a11cc8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"6a11cc8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8502ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8502ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Que trouve-t-on dans PyPI ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0f871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d0f871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PyPI est accessible depuis le Web \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pypi.org\/\">cette adresse<\/a>.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaque paquet individuel dispose de sa propre page, indiquant des informations telles que :\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">description,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d\u00e9pendances,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">historique des versions&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52f490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e52f490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme la plupart des paquets sont open source, PyPI a favoris\u00e9 une culture de collaboration et de partage, mais aussi stimul\u00e9 l&rsquo;innovation, que ce soit par la construction de programmes sur ces solutions existantes, ou par l\u2019envie de proposer des alternatives \u00e0 ces solutions. Ainsi, celui qui cherche \u00e0 effectuer de l\u2019extraction de donn\u00e9es depuis le Web (ce que l\u2019on appelle le \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/web-scraping-tout-savoir\">Web Scraping<\/a>\u2019) dispose sur PyPI de <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/decouvrir-le-web-scraping-avec-beautiful-soup\">Beautiful Soup<\/a>, mais aussi de <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/scrapy-web-scraping-tout-savoir\">Scrapy<\/a> et de bien d\u2019autres paquets.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 n\u2019est pas tout. PyPI propose une <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/api-tout-savoir\">API<\/a> standard qui aide \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration de paquets dans un programme. PyPI est par ailleurs dot\u00e9 d\u2019une infrastructure de serveurs robustes avec une couche de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba943f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"1ba943f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ce523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62ce523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment fonctionne PyPI ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85f572e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85f572e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En tant que programmeur Python, vous avez fait appel \u00e0 PyPI, sans doute sans le savoir, lorsque avez plac\u00e9 au d\u00e9but d\u2019un programme la commande :<\/span><\/p><pre style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>pip install &lt;paquet&gt;<\/strong><\/pre><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lors de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de ce programme, c\u2019est PyPI qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 sollicit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outil d&rsquo;installation par d\u00e9faut,<strong> \u2018pip\u2019<\/strong> \u00e9tablit une connexion entre votre ordinateur et PyPI. Il se charge de localiser le paquet demand\u00e9 mais aussi d\u2019installer une version adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 votre ordinateur, \u00e0 son syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation, et \u00e0 votre version de Python. Il en est de m\u00eame pour les d\u00e9pendances : si un paquet n\u00e9cessite une version sp\u00e9cifique d&rsquo;un autre paquet, cette d\u00e9pendance est g\u00e9r\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re automatique.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telle est la beaut\u00e9 de la chose. La simple commande \u2018pip\u2019 permet \u00e0 tout un chacun d\u2019installer et mettre \u00e0 profit des paquets PyPI parfois tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s sans avoir \u00e0 se soucier des d\u00e9tails internes : PyPI g\u00e8re lui-m\u00eame les activit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires au bon fonctionnement du paquet Cette facilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s permise par \u2018pip\u2019 a fortement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la croissance de Python.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018pip\u2019 n\u2019est pas le seul outil accessible aux usages de PyPI. Il en existe d\u2019autres, notamment :<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u2018twine\u2019<\/strong> qui est d\u00e9di\u00e9 au t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement par un d\u00e9veloppeur d\u2019un paquet qu\u2019il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 vers PyPI ;<\/span><\/li><li><strong>\u2018setuptools\u2019<\/strong> qui permet de d\u00e9finir les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es d\u2019un paquet, d\u2019en sp\u00e9cifier les d\u00e9pendances, les \u00e9ventuelles extensions en <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/langage-c-tout-savoir\">C<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/langage-c-plus-plus\">C++<\/a>, etc.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6aaf99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c6aaf99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-214709\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-2-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-2-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57697fb elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"57697fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-scientist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Se former sur PyPi<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b535028 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b535028\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e21f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08e21f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Est-ce que PyPI est s\u00fbr ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4893267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4893267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En mars et avril 2023, la <strong>Python Software Foundation<\/strong> a re\u00e7u trois assignations du minist\u00e8re de la Justice Am\u00e9ricain. La raison ? Le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain cherche \u00e0 identifier des acteurs qui auraient infect\u00e9 PyPI avec du code malicieux. Il se trouve que, comme toute plateforme, PyPI n&rsquo;est pas \u00e0 l\u2019abri de menaces. Les nouveaux paquets font r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement l\u2019objet d\u2019audits afin de v\u00e9rifier leur conformit\u00e9 \u00e0 un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Toutefois, la prudence reste de mise vis-\u00e0-vis des paquets fra\u00eechement arriv\u00e9s sur PyPI.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bceaca5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"bceaca5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9de4a1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9de4a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les grands usagers de PyPI<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f1692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86f1692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans la mesure o\u00f9 PyPI est le principal index des paquets Python, un tr\u00e8s grand nombre d\u2019entreprises majeures y ont recours. Si habituellement, elles d\u00e9veloppent leurs propres outils en interne, il est courant qu\u2019elles puisent dans PyPI des paquets publics. Parmi les grands usagers de PyPI figurent :<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddcf1a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddcf1a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">NASA<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4e51c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4e51c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une \u00e9norme partie de la programmation r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par l\u2019agence spatiale repose sur Python.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06d7684 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06d7684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">IBM<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5307cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5307cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IBM s\u2019appuie sur Python pour ses d\u00e9veloppements dans le cloud et diverses autres activit\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-764b9f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"764b9f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Microsoft<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c0c4fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c0c4fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Azure, le service de cloud computing de Microsoft int\u00e8gre de plus en plus d\u2019outils programm\u00e9s en Python.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a57e3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a57e3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Google<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99114bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99114bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le g\u00e9ant de la recherche a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 un grand partisan de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Python.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cad93a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cad93a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Instagram<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3cf2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3cf2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette c\u00e9l\u00e8bre application de partage de photographies repose sur Django, un framework Python.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-721a9fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"721a9fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Netflix<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb8b47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cb8b47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le n\u00b01 de la diffusion de films de streaming se sert de Python pour le <i>backend<\/i> de certains services, comme pour l&rsquo;analyse des donn\u00e9es.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6558fa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6558fa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Dropbox<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecfb59a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecfb59a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce service de stockage a \u00e9t\u00e9 originellement r\u00e9alis\u00e9 majoritairement en Python. D\u2019autres langages et technologies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9difice par la suite.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6733407 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"6733407\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d40645b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d40645b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Python<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99e5fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99e5fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retenons que PyPI n&rsquo;est pas seulement un r\u00e9servoir de paquets Python : c\u2019est le <strong>pivot central de l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Python<\/strong>. Si cette infrastructure n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place, la distribution et la d\u00e9couverte de tels paquets seraient bien plus complexes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5642f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c5642f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-214715\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-3.jpg 901w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-3-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-3-768x426.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1ce093 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d1ce093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-scientist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Apprendre \u00e0 utiliser PyPi<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b20793b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b20793b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a1052 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"37a1052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Qu'est ce que PyPI ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"L'Index des Paquets Python (PyPI \u2013 Python Package Index) est un r\u00e9servoir centralis\u00e9 de paquets open source \u00e9crits en Python et librement accessible \u00e0 tous.  N\u2019importe quel d\u00e9veloppeur peut venir y puiser des blocs de construction pour l\u2019un de ses projets : Machine Learning, statistiques, calcul scientifique, outils de repr\u00e9sentation graphiques de donn\u00e9es\u2026 Inversement, ceux qui ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des packages peuvent appr\u00e9cier de partager leur cr\u00e9ation avec la communaut\u00e9 Python. PyPI compte ainsi pr\u00e8s de 500 000 projets.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Comment a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 PyPI ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Le projet PyPI a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 en 2002 par le d\u00e9veloppeur australien Richard Jones \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d'une s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9changes sur le forum de discussion python-dev. L\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de pouvoir standardiser la libre distribution des paquets Python.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Est-ce que PyPI est s\u00fbr ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"En mars et avril 2023, la Python Software Foundation a re\u00e7u trois assignations du minist\u00e8re de la Justice Am\u00e9ricain. La raison ? Le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain cherche \u00e0 identifier des acteurs qui auraient infect\u00e9 PyPI avec du code malicieux. Il se trouve que, comme toute plateforme, PyPI n'est pas \u00e0 l\u2019abri de menaces. Les nouveaux paquets font r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement l\u2019objet d\u2019audits afin de v\u00e9rifier leur conformit\u00e9 \u00e0 un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Toutefois, la prudence reste de mise vis-\u00e0-vis des paquets fra\u00eechement arriv\u00e9s sur PyPI.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si vous programmez en Python, vous avez in\u00e9vitablement puis\u00e9 des outils dans PyPI. Ce qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019origine une plateforme publique de partage de services Python est devenu le pivot central de cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. Un programmeur Python gagnera \u00e0 bien comprendre comment fonctionne ce r\u00e9servoir pr\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019emploi. Qu&rsquo;est ce que PyPI ? L&rsquo;Index des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":214686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PyPI : Le guide complet sur le d\u00e9p\u00f4t tiers Python<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu&#039;il faut savoir sur PyPI, le d\u00e9p\u00f4t tiers officiel du langage de programmation Python.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/pypi-tout-savoir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PyPI : Le guide complet sur le d\u00e9p\u00f4t tiers Python\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/pypi-tout-savoir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-06T07:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-09T13:41:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pypi-datascientest.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raphael Kassel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raphael Kassel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/pypi-tout-savoir\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/pypi-tout-savoir\",\"name\":\"PyPI : Le guide complet sur le d\u00e9p\u00f4t tiers Python\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-06T07:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T13:41:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6eca16f63daaafcbc96e15549b9d4ee1\"},\"description\":\"D\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur PyPI, le d\u00e9p\u00f4t tiers officiel du langage de programmation Python.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/pypi-tout-savoir\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/\",\"name\":\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\",\"description\":\"Leader de la formation en Data Science\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6eca16f63daaafcbc96e15549b9d4ee1\",\"name\":\"Raphael Kassel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/raph.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/raph.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Raphael Kassel\"},\"description\":\"Raphael Kassel est le Head of Data Programs chez DataScientest. 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