{"id":220402,"date":"2023-11-08T14:59:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T14:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=220402"},"modified":"2023-11-08T14:59:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T14:59:37","slug":"le-futur-de-la-data-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/le-futur-de-la-data-science","title":{"rendered":"Le futur de la Data Science : tendances et pr\u00e9visions pour les professionnels en reconversion"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"220402\" class=\"elementor elementor-220402\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4ab85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"3b4ab85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adf450c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"adf450c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019univers de la data science n\u2019est pas un long fleuve tranquille. Le secteur de l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es ne cesse de voir ses horizons s\u2019\u00e9largir tandis que, dans le m\u00eame temps, des mutations \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle se dessinent. Pour les professionnels du domaine mais aussi pour ceux qui envisagent de s\u2019y immiscer, de nombreux facteurs sont \u00e0 int\u00e9grer.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2289c79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2289c79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quels sont les points essentiels de la mutation en cours ? Voil\u00e0 une bien vaste interrogation. Par bonheur, un grand nombre de cabinets d\u2019\u00e9tudes se sont pench\u00e9s sur un ou plusieurs aspects de la question : Gartner, Insight, ABI Research\u2026 Nous vous proposons ici une synth\u00e8se de leurs enqu\u00eates et analyses &#8211; les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences sont indiqu\u00e9es au bas de cet article.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760e7e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"760e7e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c12d1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c12d1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les grandes tendances de la data science<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d370534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d370534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Des applications con\u00e7ues pour le Cloud<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e9a77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71e9a77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u2019il existe une tendance en mati\u00e8re de cloud, c\u2019est celle du \u00ab\u00a0<strong>cloud native<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0. On d\u00e9signe sous ce nom des applications sp\u00e9cifiquement con\u00e7ues pour fonctionner dans un environnement de <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/cloud-computing\">cloud computing<\/a>. Plus flexibles et l\u00e0 encore plus \u00e9volutives, ces solutions s\u2019imposent au d\u00e9triment de la mise en place de logiciels autonomes. Selon Gartner, d\u00e8s 2024, 50 % des solutions d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans le cloud seront du \u00ab\u00a0cloud native\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans un m\u00eame ordre d\u2019id\u00e9e, on note une tendance vers l\u2019<strong>unification des architectures de donn\u00e9es<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fddb02d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fddb02d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Une IA davantage ax\u00e9e sur la simulation<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ebb737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ebb737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, la plupart des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/que-pensez-vous-de-lintelligence-artificielle\">IA<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9s sur le brassage d\u2019immenses quantit\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es r\u00e9elles. Or, selon Gartner, d\u2019ici 2024, 60% des IA seront bas\u00e9es sur des <strong>simulations de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/strong> &#8211; on parle d\u2019<strong>IA \u00ab\u00a0synth\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; et donc \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par des algorithmes. La tendance est massive : en 2021, seules 1% des informations \u00e9taient synth\u00e9tiques.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le souci est que, en parall\u00e8le, Gartner pr\u00e9voit aussi une situation de monopole pour les principales soci\u00e9t\u00e9s proposant des solutions d\u2019IA telles que <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/openai-lentreprise-qui-revolutionne-lia\">OpenAI<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/midjourney-tout-savoir\">Midjourney<\/a>. 1% des entreprises du secteur devraient contr\u00f4ler l\u2019essentiel du march\u00e9. Il existe l\u00e0 un enjeu majeur \u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 l\u2019on \u00e9voque toujours davantage la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une <strong>IA \u00ab\u00a0responsable\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afd53b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afd53b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/thisisengineering-raeng-AvGIBmvdcac-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-221472\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/thisisengineering-raeng-AvGIBmvdcac-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/thisisengineering-raeng-AvGIBmvdcac-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/thisisengineering-raeng-AvGIBmvdcac-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/thisisengineering-raeng-AvGIBmvdcac-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/thisisengineering-raeng-AvGIBmvdcac-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/thisisengineering-raeng-AvGIBmvdcac-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dbc49b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dbc49b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il reste que la mutation des entreprises vers l\u2019IA est acquise : 70 % des dirigeants interrog\u00e9s par Gartner d\u00e9clarent que leur entreprise se trouve mode \u00ab\u00a0investigation et exploration\u00a0\u00bb pour ce qui est de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative. Selon Insight, <strong>la probl\u00e9matique r\u00e9side dans la recherche d\u2019un \u00e9quilibre entre automatisation et capacit\u00e9 humaine<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f07ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29f07ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Low code<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1654869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1654869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/le-low-code-no-code-sous-le-regard-des-entreprises\">Le low code ou le no code<\/a>, qui offrent la possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9aliser des applications sans conna\u00eetre la programmation, a le vent en poupe. <strong>70% des solutions logicielles<\/strong> sont appel\u00e9es \u00e0 s\u2019appuyer sur cette technologie. On note par ailleurs un engouement pour les \u00ab\u00a0SuperApps\u00a0\u00bb ou applications offrant plusieurs services d\u2019usage courant.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b10cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b10cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Des solutions d\u2019analyse l\u00e9g\u00e8res<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fcc142 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fcc142\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De plus en plus, la collecte de donn\u00e9es devrait \u00eatre op\u00e9r\u00e9e depuis des appareils IoT et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des <strong>algorithmes TinyML<\/strong>, soit des applications d\u2019analyse de taille r\u00e9duite. ABI Research estime que 2,5 milliards d\u2019appareils seront concern\u00e9s d\u2019ici 2030.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f4e322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f4e322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0a1c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a0a1c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus que jamais, la <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-cybersecurite-tout-savoir\">cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a> est au centre des pr\u00e9occupations des entreprises et tend m\u00eame \u00e0 devenir le crit\u00e8re de choix n\u00b01 d\u2019une solution informatique. En parall\u00e8le, les amendes pour violation du <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-rgpd\">RGPD<\/a> se sont multipli\u00e9es, Meta Platforms Ireland (ex-Facebook) d\u00e9tenant le record des p\u00e9nalit\u00e9s pour 2022 : 405 millions d\u2019euros.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7868730 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"7868730\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64fd544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64fd544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les cons\u00e9quences pour les professionnels de la data science<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d52c697 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d52c697\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quand bien m\u00eame, ces tendances s\u2019apparentent \u00e0 un grand tourbillon, pour les <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/les-metiers-de-la-data\">professionnels de la data science<\/a>, l\u2019avenir appara\u00eet au beau fixe. Et de fait, la demande pour des <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-scientist\">data scientists<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-machine-learning-engineer\">ing\u00e9nieurs en machine learning<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-analyst\">analyste de donn\u00e9es<\/a> est en forte croissance.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus que jamais, les professionnels en reconversion se doivent d\u2019<strong>acqu\u00e9rir des capacit\u00e9s en programmation<\/strong> ou tout au moins une <strong>ma\u00eetrise des interfaces low-code<\/strong>, tout autant que d\u2019affirmer leurs comp\u00e9tences en statistiques et en ma\u00eetrise du monde des affaires. Ils doivent par ailleurs s\u2019accoutumer \u00e0 une situation\u00a0 de formation continue, in\u00e9vitable si l\u2019on souhaite <strong>rester au diapason des technologies \u00e9mergentes et nouvelles m\u00e9thodes d&rsquo;analyse des donn\u00e9es<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7451f50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7451f50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-data-services-UO-QYR28hS0-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-221473\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-data-services-UO-QYR28hS0-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-data-services-UO-QYR28hS0-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-data-services-UO-QYR28hS0-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-data-services-UO-QYR28hS0-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-data-services-UO-QYR28hS0-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/new-data-services-UO-QYR28hS0-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12a6d4 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b12a6d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/blog-data-ia-actualites\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9couvrir d'autres actualit\u00e9s sur la data science<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019univers de la data science n\u2019est pas un long fleuve tranquille. Le secteur de l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es ne cesse de voir ses horizons s\u2019\u00e9largir tandis que, dans le m\u00eame temps, des mutations \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle se dessinent. Pour les professionnels du domaine mais aussi pour ceux qui envisagent de s\u2019y immiscer, de nombreux facteurs sont [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":221471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[1417],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le futur de la Data Science : tendances et pr\u00e9visions pour les professionnels en reconversion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IA, enjeux li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9thique, gestion de donn\u00e9es massives\u2026 La data science est l\u2019objet d\u2019une vaste mutation. 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