{"id":22879,"date":"2020-12-15T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T14:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=22879"},"modified":"2023-11-09T14:11:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T14:11:21","slug":"top-10-des-fonctions-natives-de-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-fonctions-natives-de-python","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 des fonctions natives de Python"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22879\" class=\"elementor elementor-22879\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a4e86e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a4e86e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-445c919\" data-id=\"445c919\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1071cf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1071cf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dans cet article, vous allez d\u00e9couvrir une dizaine de fonctions natives\u00a0Python\u00a0(buit-in) qui vous seront \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr tr\u00e8s utiles !\u00a0Vous d\u00e9marrez en Python ?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c2b824 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c2b824\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>N&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter\u00a0notre dossier\u00a0pour avoir toutes les bases.\u00a0<br \/>Pour rappel, les fonctions natives sont des fonctions qui ne n\u00e9cessitent pas l\u2019importation de librairie suppl\u00e9mentaire pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9619923 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9619923\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa84ec6\" data-id=\"aa84ec6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c57c958 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c57c958\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1-Format:<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3272f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3272f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c4df4b\" data-id=\"4c4df4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f0e80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26f0e80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction native format permet d\u2019<\/span><b>ins\u00e9rer au sein d\u2019une cha\u00eene de caract\u00e8res des variables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que vous sp\u00e9cifiez. La fonction prend en argument les variables \u00e0 ins\u00e9rer (dans l\u2019ordre). Et puisqu\u2019un exemple vaut mieux qu\u2019une longue explication\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f955cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f955cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41b7139\" data-id=\"41b7139\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9431264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9431264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/4437f6ff3dcc3a9265a3f46ebb675de1.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c772d7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c772d7a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e88e389\" data-id=\"e88e389\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1544a12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1544a12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Les accolades au sein de la cha\u00eene de caract\u00e8re sp\u00e9cifient la place \u00e0 laquelle nous souhaitons ins\u00e9rer les variables.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Elle pourra \u00eatre tr\u00e8s utile notamment lorsque l\u2019on fait appel \u00e0 une impl\u00e9mentation d\u2019un utilisateur via la fonction input par exemple.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-076a216 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"076a216\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b72db3e\" data-id=\"b72db3e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c42eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"94c42eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/127fc992d5a602d7093f9c7e96a7707d.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05dfbe9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05dfbe9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0285638\" data-id=\"0285638\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a249bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a249bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2-ISINSTANCE\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ac10e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ac10e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc9ca98\" data-id=\"bc9ca98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-938b414 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"938b414\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction isinstance permet de <\/span><b>v\u00e9rifier le type d\u2019objet d\u2019une variable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Elle prend en argument la variable \u00e0 \u00e9tudier et le type d\u2019objet \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> La fonction renvoie un bool\u00e9en\u00a0: True si le type sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 correspond au type de la variable, False sinon.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On peut v\u00e9rifier plusieurs types d&rsquo;objets. Dans ce cas-l\u00e0, la fonction renverra True si au moins un des types sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9s est v\u00e9rifi\u00e9, False sinon.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f29a231 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f29a231\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e831fbf\" data-id=\"e831fbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaf0967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eaf0967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/e8fe6ada30c83dc2178c13a226b35a17.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fefdb3f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fefdb3f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c99243\" data-id=\"7c99243\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b103885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b103885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cas pratique\u00a0: Elle pourra \u00eatre tr\u00e8s utile pour<\/span><b> nettoyer des listes de variables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour enlever des chiffres ou a contrario des cha\u00eenes de caract\u00e8res pour ne garder que des chiffres. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans l\u2019exemple ci-dessous le num\u00e9ro de lignes est contenu dans une liste o\u00f9 l\u2019on souhaite uniquement garder des strings.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-400dfaa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"400dfaa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-431e9e2\" data-id=\"431e9e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-201a58b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"201a58b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/0d561dbf4759dbca4ff416f682af8c73.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c2089b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c2089b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd152a3\" data-id=\"cd152a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22a0cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a22a0cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">La fonction TYPE () pourra \u00e9galement \u00eatre utile \u00e0 cet effet. Elle retourne le type de variables que l\u2019on sp\u00e9cifie.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ede404 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ede404\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-783b0a4\" data-id=\"783b0a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d5cc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"41d5cc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/465a3feefe00959f47a2d349a282c38f.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed1dd7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed1dd7f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc916c8\" data-id=\"dc916c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c3101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c3101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.DICT, LIST, TUPLE, SET<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8db2845 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8db2845\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7da19b\" data-id=\"c7da19b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8386b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f8386b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>La fonction native de <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/python-tout-savoir\">Python<\/a> list permet de<b> cr\u00e9er une liste<\/b>, un type d\u2019objet sur python. Une liste peut contenir plusieurs autres objets divers. On peut \u00e0 titre d\u2019exemple cr\u00e9er une liste d\u2019entiers, mais aussi une liste de listes ou encore une liste de dictionnaires.\u00a0 Une liste est ordonn\u00e9e et muable, on pourra ainsi rajouter et enlever des objets de n\u2019importe quel type. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la liste sont \u00e9galement modifiables. En termes de syntaxe, les listes sont entour\u00e9es de crochets.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5477595 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5477595\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85ae36a\" data-id=\"85ae36a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ad92d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7ad92d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebc3c94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebc3c94\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db618ed\" data-id=\"db618ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87522e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87522e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction tuple permet de<\/span><b> cr\u00e9er un tuple<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, un type d\u2019objet sur python. Le tuple se distingue de la liste car il est immuable, une fois cr\u00e9\u00e9 il n\u2019est plus possible de changer sa structure Contrairement aux listes, les tuples sont entour\u00e9s de parenth\u00e8ses. <\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-714f39b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"714f39b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5eb2cbe\" data-id=\"5eb2cbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb54c23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb54c23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/6fb37ab93550ba9528775ffa7f8dfbb5.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68dd8a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68dd8a7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d002fbc\" data-id=\"d002fbc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ee073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25ee073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction dict permet de<\/span><b> cr\u00e9er un dictionnaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, un autre type d\u2019objet sur python. Cet objet ressemble aux listes, mais ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne sont pas ordonn\u00e9s (il n\u2019existe pas d\u2019index associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un dictionnaire. Un dictionnaire contient des cl\u00e9s et des valeurs associ\u00e9es. L\u2019objet est muable et chacune des cl\u00e9s est unique. L\u2019association cl\u00e9-valeur cr\u00e9ent des paires. On peut donc obtenir la valeur associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une cl\u00e9 en l\u2019appelant simplement. Cet objet s\u2019av\u00e8re donc tr\u00e8s pratique\u00a0! En termes de syntaxe, le dictionnaire est entour\u00e9 d\u2019accolade et l\u2019on utilise les deux points \u00ab\u00a0:\u00a0\u00bb pour assigner une valeur \u00e0 une cl\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16ca02a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16ca02a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e04e061\" data-id=\"e04e061\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4ff80b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"d4ff80b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/8819947e9f10042abada7a65b8bf5d3a.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e1a5bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e1a5bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f298f5b\" data-id=\"f298f5b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15b9917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15b9917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction set permet de<\/span><b> cr\u00e9er un set,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> encore un autre type d\u2019objet sur python. Un set permet comme la liste ou le tuple de contenir des objets. N\u00e9anmoins, il dispose de quelques sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s qui peuvent s\u2019av\u00e9rer tr\u00e8s utiles selon le probl\u00e8me auquel on est confront\u00e9. <\/span><b>Chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u2019un set est unique, il n\u2019existera pas de doublons.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019un set sont immuables, il n\u2019est pas possible de les modifier. En revanche, un set est lui-m\u00eame muable. On peut donc ajouter ou supprimer des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019un set. C\u2019est un peu flou\u00a0? L\u2019exemple est l\u00e0 pour vous \u00e9clairer\u00a0!<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77c9137 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77c9137\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67758cc\" data-id=\"67758cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1f808e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f1f808e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/9e5b6032b72cb6a0a14bad44cafa9895.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d98bd95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d98bd95\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c9b552\" data-id=\"0c9b552\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9fd3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b9fd3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Une autre utilisation int\u00e9ressante peut \u00eatre l\u2019utilisation de la fonction sur une liste pour obtenir une liste d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments uniques.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c102d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c102d0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5f9e97\" data-id=\"d5f9e97\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14238b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"14238b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/f03dbb8705f6c5ac51ae23fe4d56f178.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9353886 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9353886\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f719fb\" data-id=\"9f719fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f00929 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f00929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4.ENUMERATE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cbfe8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cbfe8f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26b73b1\" data-id=\"26b73b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca79334 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca79334\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La fonction enumerate permet\u00a0 d\u2019\u00e9num\u00e9rer les \u00e9l\u00e9ments contenu dans objet it\u00e9rable (liste, tuple\u2026) par valeur et par indexation. La fonction peut prendre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 deux arguments. Le premier correspond \u00e0 l\u2019objet it\u00e9rable sur lequel on souhaite it\u00e9rer, le second (facultatif) correspond \u00e0 l\u2019indexation \u00e0 laquelle on souhaite d\u00e9buter l\u2019it\u00e9ration\u00a0: start=0 est la valeur par d\u00e9faut si l\u2019on ne sp\u00e9cifie pas cet argument.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-307a207 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"307a207\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa9c9d6\" data-id=\"fa9c9d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4315bdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4315bdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/005beb00e6891aa8c7627aa67b09ac94.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ea1cd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ea1cd8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08a4cba\" data-id=\"08a4cba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa7edcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa7edcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5.MAP<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb228be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb228be\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25f6c0f\" data-id=\"25f6c0f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb2ccf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb2ccf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction map permet d\u2019<\/span><b>ex\u00e9cuter une fonction sur chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment contenu dans un objet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Elle prend donc deux arguments au minimum. Le premier correspond \u00e0 la fonction que l\u2019on souhaite appliquer et le second \u00e0 l\u2019objet concern\u00e9. Si la fonction implique plusieurs objets il convient de sp\u00e9cifier les objets \u00e0 la suite en argument. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0331734 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0331734\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ca02f9\" data-id=\"7ca02f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e001e5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e001e5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/614247f84fb2a745416bf547c3ffe643.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2922782 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2922782\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ded3c3d\" data-id=\"ded3c3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d039f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12d039f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6.MAX<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2eeb1d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2eeb1d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88cb9c4\" data-id=\"88cb9c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2659793 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2659793\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La fonction max retourne le maximum d\u2019un objet contenant plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments, qu\u2019elle prend en argument.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-258ae97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"258ae97\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08d5de8\" data-id=\"08d5de8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea0cc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eea0cc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/087837269409cedb6618138ca35c4f85.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e71a17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e71a17\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39c423b\" data-id=\"39c423b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b764c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b764c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7.MIN<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c0065a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c0065a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0ef1e3\" data-id=\"d0ef1e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-769e770 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"769e770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La fonction min retourne le minimum d\u2019un objet contenant plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments, qu\u2019elle prend en argument.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f44d96a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f44d96a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-584d12e\" data-id=\"584d12e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac7a52a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ac7a52a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/e128962e5d1ecfa0904e8d71b5e29f9d.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1faaec0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1faaec0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38aadb9\" data-id=\"38aadb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baff304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baff304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">8.ROUND<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28e09e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28e09e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e48e57c\" data-id=\"e48e57c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cbe752 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cbe752\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction round<\/span><b> retourne la valeur arrondie d\u2019un nombre <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(integer ou float). La fonction prend en argument la variable \u00e0 arrondir et le nombre de chiffres apr\u00e8s la virgule que l\u2019on souhaite conserver. Si l\u2019on ne sp\u00e9cifie pas le second argument alors le nombre par d\u00e9faut est de 0 et la fonction retourne alors un integer, il n\u2019y aura donc pas de d\u00e9cimale. Sinon la fonction retourne un float. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26c38ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26c38ac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed89d20\" data-id=\"ed89d20\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef4a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bef4a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/d6d95e91e4ef581840023250e7282ea4.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a71216e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a71216e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ef5314\" data-id=\"1ef5314\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ee6d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25ee6d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">9.SORTED \/ REVERSED\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a53299b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a53299b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ae12ab\" data-id=\"5ae12ab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6917a03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6917a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction sorted permet de<\/span><b> trier les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019un objet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Elle prend donc en argument l\u2019objet. Elle peut \u00e9galement prendre en argument une fonction (key=) qui permet de d\u00e9terminer l\u2019ordre de tri, par d\u00e9faut aucune fonction n\u2019est utilis\u00e9e. Enfin elle pourra \u00e9galement prendre l\u2019argument reverse qui permet de sp\u00e9cifier si le tri se fait par ordre croissant ou d\u00e9croissant, par d\u00e9faut le tri se fait de fa\u00e7on croissante (reverse=False).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81e74ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81e74ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b360fd9\" data-id=\"b360fd9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dae8cdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"dae8cdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/623a09bc6def5464c588fc8cb682cb55.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51b5b23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51b5b23\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5ad182\" data-id=\"a5ad182\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c61bb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c61bb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La fonction reversed permet d\u2019inverser la place des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019un objet it\u00e9rable. Elle prendra en argument l\u2019objet it\u00e9rable. En sortie on aura un objet invers\u00e9 qu\u2019il convient de convertir dans l\u2019objet de son choix (liste, tuple).\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d07441f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d07441f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3f3a02\" data-id=\"b3f3a02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766ede3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"766ede3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/ee41fc3a28b0ee0701cf33db3f359f35.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a095498 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a095498\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30210ce\" data-id=\"30210ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2ebdcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2ebdcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">10.ZIP<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93ca78b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93ca78b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f5ef7f\" data-id=\"5f5ef7f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f30e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1f30e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <\/span><b>fonction zip permet d\u2019associer les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de deux objets ou plus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. La fonction retourne un objet zipp\u00e9 que l\u2019on peut convertir en liste ou en tuple. La fonction associe les \u00e9l\u00e9ments par paires, il convient donc d\u2019utiliser des objets it\u00e9rables si l\u2019on ne veut pas se retrouver avec des surprises en termes d\u2019association. La fonction prend en argument les objets que l\u2019on souhaite associer, le nombre d\u2019argument minimum est de 1.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb47afd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb47afd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bf3e8e\" data-id=\"6bf3e8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8f8710 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"c8f8710\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/c88895fc70103b6b030596ec8969e161.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33ec0ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33ec0ae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d694b0b\" data-id=\"d694b0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a87b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48a87b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Une utilisation int\u00e9ressante de la fonction zip pourra \u00e9galement \u00eatre au sein d\u2019un m\u00eame objet. Si une liste est une liste de listes, alors on pourra zipper ces listes. Pour cela il suffira d\u2019ajouter un ast\u00e9risque avant le nom de l\u2019objet en argument. En sortie, on aura donc un objet zipp\u00e9 que l\u2019on pourra convertir dans l\u2019objet de son choix (liste, tuple), les paires sont quant \u00e0 elle des tuples, qu\u2019il est \u00e9galement possible de convertir.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74c588a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74c588a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8718124\" data-id=\"8718124\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2166157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2166157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script src=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/Lara-datascientest\/6f78680bb0061c6b58850501b9dd2afd.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0edf22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0edf22\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c75a7e4\" data-id=\"c75a7e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d0efdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d0efdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cet article vous a plu ? Vous souhaitez apprendre \u00e0 programmer en Python ? D\u00e9marrez prochainement une de nos\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formations-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">formations en data science<\/a>\u00a0. Prenez RDV pour en discuter avec un membre de notre \u00e9quipe d&rsquo;admission.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e58dbc5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e58dbc5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30375ba\" data-id=\"30375ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f03fb elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"61f03fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/rdv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PRENDRE RDV EN LIGNE <\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans cet article, vous allez d\u00e9couvrir une dizaine de fonctions natives&nbsp;Python&nbsp;(buit-in) qui vous seront \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr tr\u00e8s utiles !&nbsp;Vous d\u00e9marrez en Python ? N&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter&nbsp;notre dossier&nbsp;pour avoir toutes les bases.&nbsp; Pour rappel, les fonctions natives sont des fonctions qui ne n\u00e9cessitent pas l\u2019importation de librairie suppl\u00e9mentaire pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es. 1-Format: La fonction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":27190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Top 10 des fonctions natives de Python - Programmation Python<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Notre \u00e9quipe de Data Scientist vous pr\u00e9sente quelques fonctions natives n\u00e9cessaires pour bien d\u00e9buter sur de la programmation en Python !\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-fonctions-natives-de-python\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Top 10 des fonctions natives de Python\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-fonctions-natives-de-python\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-15T14:46:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-09T14:11:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/illu_top10fonctions_blog-44.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"4268\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2342\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-fonctions-natives-de-python\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-fonctions-natives-de-python\",\"name\":\"Top 10 des fonctions natives de Python - Programmation Python\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-15T14:46:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T14:11:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7af2361c48e24e79a8aa2360e6e74925\"},\"description\":\"Notre \u00e9quipe de Data Scientist vous pr\u00e9sente quelques fonctions natives n\u00e9cessaires pour bien d\u00e9buter sur de la programmation en Python !\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-fonctions-natives-de-python\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/\",\"name\":\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\",\"description\":\"Leader de la formation en Data Science\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7af2361c48e24e79a8aa2360e6e74925\",\"name\":\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/jeremyrobert.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/jeremyrobert.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\"},\"description\":\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert est actuellement Directeur p\u00e9dagogique B2B chez DataScientest.com. 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