{"id":235582,"date":"2024-03-22T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=235582"},"modified":"2025-01-10T13:47:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T13:47:31","slug":"retrieval-augmented-generation-tout-savoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/retrieval-augmented-generation-tout-savoir","title":{"rendered":"RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) : l&rsquo;avenir des LLM et de l&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"235582\" class=\"elementor elementor-235582\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5670fd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"5670fd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa8335e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"aa8335e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f057556 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f057556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>L&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative d\u00e9signe tout syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;IA capable de cr\u00e9er du contenu nouveau et original, que ce soit du texte, des images, de la musique, etc\u2026 Les LLM, d&rsquo;autre part, sont des types sp\u00e9cifiques d&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative focalis\u00e9s sur la compr\u00e9hension et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de langage naturel \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Ces mod\u00e8les, comme GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) d&rsquo;OpenAI, sont entra\u00een\u00e9s sur d&rsquo;immenses corpus de texte pour apprendre les subtilit\u00e9s du langage humain, leur permettant de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des textes d&rsquo;une qualit\u00e9 souvent impressionnante.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78325a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78325a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ces technologies, aliment\u00e9es par des <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/deep-neural-network\">r\u00e9seaux de neurones profonds<\/a>, ont la capacit\u00e9 de produire des contenus qui imitent de pr\u00e8s le langage humain, ouvrant ainsi la voie \u00e0 des applications vari\u00e9es, comme par exemple la cr\u00e9ation de chatbots convaincants. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment, le <strong>Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)<\/strong> est une avanc\u00e9e significative dans le domaine.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3cca20 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b3cca20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e9e95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74e9e95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce que le RAG ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-785a7bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"785a7bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) est une approche novatrice qui combine le meilleur de deux mondes en <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/intelligence-artificielle-definition\">IA<\/a> : la recherche d&rsquo;informations (retrieval, qui ne g\u00e9n\u00e8re pas de r\u00e9ponse originale) et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de contenu (qui ne s\u2019appuie que sur les donn\u00e9es de son entra\u00eenement). Traditionnellement, les <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/large-language-models-tout-savoir\">LLM<\/a> g\u00e9n\u00e8rent du contenu en s&rsquo;appuyant uniquement sur les informations apprises durant leur phase d&rsquo;entra\u00eenement. Le RAG, en revanche, permet au mod\u00e8le de \u00ab\u00a0<strong>consulter<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb une base de donn\u00e9es ou un corpus de documents externes en temps r\u00e9el pour enrichir sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de texte. Cette capacit\u00e9 de recherche <strong>am\u00e9liore significativement la pr\u00e9cision, la pertinence et la richesse du contenu g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c52f7 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"67c52f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-intelligence-artificielle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Approfondir davantage le RAG<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c63ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"45c63ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5030994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5030994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment fonctionne le RAG ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78f978d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78f978d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le processus du RAG peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9 en deux grandes \u00e9tapes :\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>La r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration<\/strong> :<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lorsque le mod\u00e8le re\u00e7oit une requ\u00eate, il effectue une <strong>recherche dans un ensemble pr\u00e9d\u00e9fini de documents ou de donn\u00e9es<\/strong> pour trouver les informations les plus pertinentes par rapport \u00e0 la requ\u00eate. Cette recherche est souvent facilit\u00e9e par des techniques d&rsquo;indexation et de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration d&rsquo;informations sophistiqu\u00e9es.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/strong> :<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Une fois les informations pertinentes r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es, le mod\u00e8le les utilise, <strong>en plus de sa propre connaissance interne<\/strong>, pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une r\u00e9ponse ou un contenu qui non seulement r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la requ\u00eate initiale mais le fait de mani\u00e8re plus inform\u00e9e et pr\u00e9cise.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7051a41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7051a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-235615\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest1.jpg 875w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest1-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f625662 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f625662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-intelligence-artificielle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Se former en intelligence artificielle<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4133046 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"4133046\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8608b94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8608b94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avantages du RAG<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-226f55a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"226f55a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;int\u00e9gration du Retrieval Augmented Generation dans les syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/ia-generative-tout-savoir\">IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative<\/a> offre <strong>plusieurs avantages significatifs<\/strong>, am\u00e9liorant non seulement la qualit\u00e9 du contenu g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 mais aussi son applicabilit\u00e9 dans divers contextes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cf4be1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cf4be1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Am\u00e9lioration de la pertinence et de l'exactitude<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b7d249 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b7d249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En puisant dans une <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/base-de-donnees-definition\">base de donn\u00e9es<\/a> externe pour compl\u00e9ter ses connaissances, un mod\u00e8le RAG peut fournir des <strong>r\u00e9ponses plus pr\u00e9cises et pertinentes<\/strong> aux questions pos\u00e9es. Cela est particuli\u00e8rement utile pour les requ\u00eates n\u00e9cessitant des donn\u00e9es actualis\u00e9es ou sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 un domaine.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c6cd79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c6cd79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Contenu plus riche et inform\u00e9<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea74720 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea74720\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de contenu ne se contente plus de refl\u00e9ter les connaissances pr\u00e9alablement acquises pendant l&rsquo;entra\u00eenement du mod\u00e8le. Cela conduit \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de <strong>textes plus informatifs, d\u00e9taill\u00e9s et nuanc\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f846f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f846f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Flexibilit\u00e9 et adaptabilit\u00e9<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f58b27e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f58b27e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 consulter une vaste gamme de sources, un mod\u00e8le RAG peut s&rsquo;adapter \u00e0 une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de sujets et de domaines. Cette flexibilit\u00e9 le rend particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9cieux pour les applications n\u00e9cessitant une <strong>expertise<\/strong> dans des domaines de niche ou en constante \u00e9volution.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7de9450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7de9450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Interactivit\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9e<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0917a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0917a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permet aux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019interagir de mani\u00e8re plus sophistiqu\u00e9e avec les utilisateurs, en r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 des questions complexes ou en fournissant des <strong>explications d\u00e9taill\u00e9es<\/strong> qui s&rsquo;appuient sur des donn\u00e9es et des sources externes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d669e36 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"d669e36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f33561 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f33561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Applications du RAG<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e607364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e607364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les applications du RAG sont multiples et permettent d\u2019am\u00e9liorer grandement la <strong>qualit\u00e9 du contenu<\/strong> g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9. Voici quelques exemples qui d\u00e9taillent comment cette approche peut s&rsquo;int\u00e9grer \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents environnements professionnels :<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b0b71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9b0b71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-235616\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest2.jpg 875w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest2-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest2-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec0284c elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ec0284c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-intelligence-artificielle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Devenir expert en intelligence artificielle<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4785f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4785f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Support client<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a455cb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a455cb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le RAG permet de <strong>fournir des r\u00e9ponses personnalis\u00e9es et pr\u00e9cises<\/strong> aux requ\u00eates des clients en acc\u00e9dant en temps r\u00e9el \u00e0 une base de donn\u00e9es exhaustive, am\u00e9liorant ainsi l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience client.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les syst\u00e8mes de support qui en sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s peuvent <strong>g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des FAQ dynamiques<\/strong>, r\u00e9pondant aux questions courantes avec des informations \u00e0 jour, r\u00e9duisant le volume de requ\u00eates n\u00e9cessitant une intervention humaine.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf1d1d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf1d1d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">G\u00e9n\u00e9ration de contenu<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c7e58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9c7e58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-marketing-digital-et-data\">marketing<\/a>, le RAG peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er des <strong>articles<\/strong>, des <strong>billets de blog<\/strong>, des <strong>descriptions de produits<\/strong> qui sont personnalis\u00e9s pour le public cible, en s&rsquo;appuyant sur des donn\u00e9es de recherche pertinentes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8534fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f8534fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Ventes<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7a96c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb7a96c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le RAG peut <strong>dynamiser les strat\u00e9gies de vente<\/strong> en cr\u00e9ant des propositions commerciales sur mesure qui r\u00e9sonnent avec les besoins et les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences sp\u00e9cifiques des prospects.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019analyse des interactions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes avec un client, le LLM peut <strong>g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des scripts de vente optimis\u00e9s et des points de discussion<\/strong> pertinents.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de0dbb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de0dbb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Ressources humaines<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d142df8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d142df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le RAG facilite la <strong>r\u00e9daction de descriptions de poste attractives et pr\u00e9cises<\/strong>, en s&rsquo;inspirant des meilleures pratiques et des exemples de succ\u00e8s dans l&rsquo;industrie.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il permet \u00e9galement de cr\u00e9er des <strong>FAQ internes d\u00e9taill\u00e9es<\/strong>, r\u00e9pondant efficacement aux questions des employ\u00e9s en se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant \u00e0 des politiques et proc\u00e9dures actualis\u00e9es, favorisant ainsi un environnement de travail inform\u00e9 et harmonieux.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a639a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"0a639a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-769dc7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"769dc7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9fis et limites<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4450c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4450c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malgr\u00e9 ses nombreux avantages, le RAG n&rsquo;est pas sans d\u00e9fis. <strong>La qualit\u00e9 et la pertinence des informations<\/strong> r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es d\u00e9pendent fortement de la qualit\u00e9 du corpus de documents sous-jacent. De plus, l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration efficace des informations r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de texte reste un d\u00e9fi technique non n\u00e9gligeable. Enfin, <strong>des consid\u00e9rations \u00e9thiques et de confidentialit\u00e9<\/strong> entrent en jeu lorsqu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit de d\u00e9terminer quelles informations peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es et utilis\u00e9es par ces mod\u00e8les.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d31dc84 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"d31dc84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2bba6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2bba6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde79aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cde79aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-235617\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest3.jpg 875w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest3-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest3-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f5629b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f5629b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Retrieval Augmented Generation repr\u00e9sente une <strong>avanc\u00e9e prometteuse<\/strong> dans le domaine de l&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative et des mod\u00e8les de langage de grande taille. En combinant la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration d&rsquo;informations avec la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de contenu, le RAG ouvre la porte \u00e0 des applications plus pr\u00e9cises, informatives et utiles. \u00c0 mesure que la technologie \u00e9volue, nous pouvons nous attendre \u00e0 voir le RAG jouer un r\u00f4le de plus en plus central dans le <strong>d\u00e9veloppement des syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le RAG illustre parfaitement comment la synergie entre diff\u00e9rentes branches de l&rsquo;IA peut conduire \u00e0 des avanc\u00e9es significatives promettant de <strong>repousser encore les limites de ce que l&rsquo;IA peut accomplir<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34691a elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e34691a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-intelligence-artificielle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Commencer une formation en IA<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67a9017 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"67a9017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Qu\u2019est-ce que le RAG ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Le Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) est une approche novatrice qui combine le meilleur de deux mondes en IA : la recherche d'informations (retrieval, qui ne g\u00e9n\u00e8re pas de r\u00e9ponse originale) et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de contenu (qui ne s\u2019appuie que sur les donn\u00e9es de son entra\u00eenement).\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Comment fonctionne le RAG ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Le processus du RAG peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9 en deux grandes \u00e9tapes : la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration (lorsque le mod\u00e8le re\u00e7oit une requ\u00eate, il effectue une recherche dans un ensemble pr\u00e9d\u00e9fini de documents ou de donn\u00e9es pour trouver les informations les plus pertinentes) et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration (une fois les informations pertinentes r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es, le mod\u00e8le les utilise, en plus de sa propre connaissance interne, pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une r\u00e9ponse ou un contenu).\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Quels sont les d\u00e9fis et limites du RAG ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Malgr\u00e9 ses nombreux avantages, le RAG n'est pas sans d\u00e9fis. La qualit\u00e9 et la pertinence des informations r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es d\u00e9pendent fortement de la qualit\u00e9 du corpus de documents sous-jacent. De plus, l'int\u00e9gration efficace des informations r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de texte reste un d\u00e9fi technique non n\u00e9gligeable. \"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative d\u00e9signe tout syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;IA capable de cr\u00e9er du contenu nouveau et original, que ce soit du texte, des images, de la musique, etc\u2026 Les LLM, d&rsquo;autre part, sont des types sp\u00e9cifiques d&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative focalis\u00e9s sur la compr\u00e9hension et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de langage naturel \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Ces mod\u00e8les, comme GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":235584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2500],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) : l&#039;avenir des LLM et de l&#039;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/retrieval-augmented-generation-tout-savoir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) : l&#039;avenir des LLM et de l&#039;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/retrieval-augmented-generation-tout-savoir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-22T06:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-10T13:47:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/RAG_datascientest.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"686\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/retrieval-augmented-generation-tout-savoir\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/retrieval-augmented-generation-tout-savoir\",\"name\":\"RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) : l'avenir des LLM et de l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-22T06:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-10T13:47:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7af2361c48e24e79a8aa2360e6e74925\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/retrieval-augmented-generation-tout-savoir\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/\",\"name\":\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\",\"description\":\"Leader de la formation en Data Science\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7af2361c48e24e79a8aa2360e6e74925\",\"name\":\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/jeremyrobert.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/jeremyrobert.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert\"},\"description\":\"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Robert est actuellement Directeur p\u00e9dagogique B2B chez DataScientest.com. 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