{"id":238473,"date":"2024-05-17T05:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=238473"},"modified":"2024-05-21T15:22:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T15:22:47","slug":"script-automatisation-tout-savoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/script-automatisation-tout-savoir","title":{"rendered":"Script d&rsquo;automatisation : Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est ? \u00c0 quoi \u00e7a sert ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"238473\" class=\"elementor elementor-238473\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dee348 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"6dee348\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a90449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a90449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019automatisation des t\u00e2ches, qu\u2019il s'agisse de processus r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs ou pour am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9cision de certaines op\u00e9rations, est devenu un \u00e9l\u00e9ment tr\u00e8s important, parfois sous-estim\u00e9, qui peut faire gagner beaucoup de temps, et par cons\u00e9quent de l\u2019argent.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f8c3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56f8c3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre un langage de scripts et les langages de programmation traditionnels ? Pourquoi et comment envisager l\u2019<strong>automatisation de t\u00e2ches par scripts<\/strong> ? Nous allons r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces questions au sein de cet article.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bf1017 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"9bf1017\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2685d56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2685d56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un langage de script ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b31c4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b31c4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un langage de script est <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-langages-de-programmation\">un type de langage de programmation<\/a> con\u00e7u pour int\u00e9grer et ex\u00e9cuter des instructions au sein d&rsquo;un programme plus vaste, souvent pour automatiser des t\u00e2ches r\u00e9p\u00e9titives ou g\u00e9rer des processus complexes. Ces langages permettent aux d\u00e9veloppeurs et aux administrateurs syst\u00e8me d&rsquo; \u00e9crire des s\u00e9quences de commandes, <\/span><b>ou scripts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, qui sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es par un autre programme ou moteur de script.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-793975b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"793975b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70702fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70702fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caract\u00e9ristiques des langages de script<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-578a682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"578a682\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les langages de script se distinguent des langages de programmation traditionnels par plusieurs caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s :<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>Interpr\u00e9tation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ils sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s plut\u00f4t que compil\u00e9s. Cela signifie que le code est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 directement \u00e0 partir du script, ligne par ligne, ce qui facilite le d\u00e9bogage et r\u00e9duit le temps de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Haut niveau d&rsquo;abstraction <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Les langages de script offrent un niveau d&rsquo;abstraction \u00e9lev\u00e9, permettant aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de r\u00e9diger des programmes en utilisant des commandes proches du langage naturel et de g\u00e9rer des t\u00e2ches complexes avec peu de lignes de code.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Automatisation des t\u00e2ches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ils sont optimis\u00e9s pour automatiser les t\u00e2ches r\u00e9p\u00e9titives, g\u00e9rer des fichiers et des processus syst\u00e8me, et faciliter la connectivit\u00e9 r\u00e9seau.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-977c10a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"977c10a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/automatisation-de-taches-avec-des-scripts2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-238513\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-276de2a elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"276de2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/formation-devops\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Tout apprendre sur les langages de script<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-103c9f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"103c9f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4941126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4941126\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Langages de script populaires<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7577d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7577d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plusieurs langages de script sont largement utilis\u00e9s dans divers domaines, chacun offrant des fonctionnalit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents besoins :<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c09f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"c7c09f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ace5b7a e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"ace5b7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff724b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ff724b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image22.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-238484\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image22.png 456w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image22-274x300.png 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd0d27 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"ecd0d27\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f34994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f34994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Python :\n<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368d893 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"368d893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour sa syntaxe claire et son \u00e9norme biblioth\u00e8que de modules, <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/python-tout-savoir\">Python<\/a> est id\u00e9al pour le d\u00e9veloppement web, l&rsquo;analyse de donn\u00e9es, l&rsquo;automatisation des t\u00e2ches, et plus encore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1087f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"df1087f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d7ecf e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"10d7ecf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9edab71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9edab71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image1-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-238485\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image1-3.png 512w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image1-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image1-3-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce39940 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"ce39940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18a87a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18a87a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Bash :<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faf1d5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"faf1d5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilis\u00e9 principalement dans les environnements UNIX et Linux, <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/bash-tout-savoir\">Bash<\/a> est parfait pour l&rsquo;administration syst\u00e8me, la gestion de fichiers, et l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de t\u00e2ches automatis\u00e9es sur des serveurs.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7837d8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"7837d8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e36998 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"3e36998\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84ca4f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"84ca4f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"662\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image3-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-238486\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image3-2.png 662w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image3-2-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d53829 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"0d53829\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb37616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb37616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">PowerShell :<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4d7ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b4d7ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con\u00e7u pour l&rsquo;automatisation et la configuration des syst\u00e8mes Windows, <strong>PowerShell<\/strong> permet une gestion fine des t\u00e2ches administratives complexes sur des r\u00e9seaux Windows.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de8497 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"4de8497\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95b739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f95b739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pourquoi utiliser des scripts d'automatisation ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32231e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32231e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;utilisation de scripts d&rsquo;automatisation est devenue une pratique courante dans de nombreux secteurs en raison de ses multiples avantages. Ces scripts permettent non seulement de r\u00e9duire les charges de travail manuelles, mais aussi d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9cision et l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des processus.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>Efficacit\u00e9 accrue<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les scripts d&rsquo;automatisation permettent d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cuter des t\u00e2ches r\u00e9p\u00e9titives rapidement et sans erreur humaine. En automatisant des processus comme les sauvegardes de donn\u00e9es, la synchronisation de fichiers et la gestion des mises \u00e0 jour logicielles, les entreprises peuvent r\u00e9aliser ces t\u00e2ches en une fraction du temps qu&rsquo;il faudrait \u00e0 un employ\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>R\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;automatisation r\u00e9duit le besoin de main-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre pour les t\u00e2ches routini\u00e8res et peut diminuer les co\u00fbts associ\u00e9s aux erreurs humaines, telles que les pannes de syst\u00e8me dues \u00e0 des erreurs de manipulation ou \u00e0 des oublis dans les processus critiques.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>Am\u00e9lioration de la fiabilit\u00e9<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ces scripts fournissent une m\u00e9thode fiable et coh\u00e9rente pour ex\u00e9cuter des t\u00e2ches. Une fois qu&rsquo;un script est test\u00e9 et d\u00e9ploy\u00e9, il fonctionnera de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re \u00e0 chaque fois, assurant une uniformit\u00e9 qui est difficile \u00e0 maintenir manuellement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>Flexibilit\u00e9 et scalabilit\u00e9<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les scripts sont facilement modifiables pour s&rsquo;adapter aux changements d&rsquo;environnement ou aux nouvelles exigences. Ils peuvent aussi \u00eatre \u00e9tendus pour g\u00e9rer des volumes de travail plus importants sans n\u00e9cessiter d&rsquo;augmentation proportionnelle des ressources humaines.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>Surveillance et reporting am\u00e9lior\u00e9s<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les scripts peuvent \u00eatre configur\u00e9s pour surveiller des syst\u00e8mes et g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des rapports sur leur \u00e9tat de fonctionnement, offrant une visibilit\u00e9 en temps r\u00e9el sur les performances de l&rsquo;infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e200ed0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e200ed0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/automatisation-de-taches-avec-des-scripts1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-238509\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/automatisation-de-taches-avec-des-scripts1.jpg 875w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/automatisation-de-taches-avec-des-scripts1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/automatisation-de-taches-avec-des-scripts1-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-686257e elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"686257e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/formation-devops\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ma\u00eetriser l'automatisation avec les scripts<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed57322 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"ed57322\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9df79f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9df79f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cas pratiques d\u2019automatisation<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa2997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afa2997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce chapitre pr\u00e9sente quelques cas simples pratiques d\u2019automatisation avec les langages de scripts les plus populaires.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3365933 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3365933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Automatisation d'une cha\u00eene de traitement de donn\u00e9es en Python<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b555fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b555fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-10-des-librairies-python-en-data-science\">Python est largement utilis\u00e9 en science des donn\u00e9es<\/a> pour son efficacit\u00e9 et sa facilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;utilisation dans le traitement des donn\u00e9es. Un script d&rsquo;automatisation typique peut inclure la collecte, le nettoyage et l&rsquo;analyse de donn\u00e9es :<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba8f290 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"ba8f290\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard word-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>import pandas as pd\r\nimport numpy as np\r\n\r\n# Data loading\r\ndata = pd.read_csv('path\/to\/file.csv')\r\n\r\n# Data cleaning\r\ndata.dropna(inplace=True)\r\ndata.replace({\"old_value\": \"new_value\"}, inplace=True)\r\n\r\n# Data analysis\r\nmean = data['column_to_be_computed'].mean()\r\n\r\n# Saving results\r\nwith open('results.txt', 'w') as f:\r\n    f.write(f'Computed mean: {mean}\\n')\r\n\r\nprint(\"Script ended!\")<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317a697 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"317a697\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Surveillance de l'espace disque et alertes en Bash<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464bf7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"464bf7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-management\">gestion de grands volumes de donn\u00e9es<\/a> peut rapidement remplir l&rsquo;espace de stockage disponible. Un script Bash peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour surveiller l&rsquo;espace disque et envoyer une alerte si l&rsquo;espace devient critique :<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f435066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"f435066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard word-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>#!\/bin\/bash\r\nTHRESHOLD=90\r\nusage=$(df \/ | grep \/ | awk '{ print $5 }' | sed 's\/%\/\/g')\r\n\r\nif [ $usage -ge $THRESHOLD ]; then\r\n  echo \"Warning: Hard disk usage reaches $usage%. Please clean up the disk\" | mail -s \"Available disk space warning\" email@example.com\r\nfi\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d112af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d112af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Automatisation des sauvegardes de donn\u00e9es avec PowerShell<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd0398e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd0398e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utiliser PowerShell pour automatiser les sauvegardes de donn\u00e9es peut \u00eatre un moyen efficace de <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-administrateur-cybersecurite\">s\u00e9curiser les donn\u00e9es importantes<\/a>. Voici un script de base :<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c5286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"e4c5286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard word-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>$source = \"C:\\Data\"\r\n$dest = \"D:\\Backup\\Data\"\r\n$date = Get-Date -Format \"yyyy-MM-dd\"\r\n$backupFolder = \"$dest\\$date\"\r\n\r\n# Create backup folder\r\nNew-Item -Path $backupFolder -ItemType Directory\r\n\r\n# Copy files\r\nCopy-Item -Path $source\\* -Destination $backupFolder\r\n\r\nWrite-Host \"Saves successfully backuped here:$backupFolder\"<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2a8d3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"2c2a8d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ed105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9ed105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d630176 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d630176\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En int\u00e9grant des scripts d&rsquo;automatisation, les professionnels peuvent significativement <strong>am\u00e9liorer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de leurs workflows, r\u00e9duire les erreurs et lib\u00e9rer du temps<\/strong> pour des t\u00e2ches \u00e0 plus grande valeur ajout\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abd80af elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"abd80af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/formation-devops\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Commencer \u00e0 se former avec DataScientest<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ff3b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a7ff3b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un langage de script ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Un langage de script est un type de langage de programmation con\u00e7u pour int\u00e9grer et ex\u00e9cuter des instructions au sein d'un programme plus vaste, souvent pour automatiser des t\u00e2ches r\u00e9p\u00e9titives ou g\u00e9rer des processus complexes. Ces langages permettent aux d\u00e9veloppeurs et aux administrateurs syst\u00e8me d' \u00e9crire des s\u00e9quences de commandes, ou scripts, qui sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es par un autre programme ou moteur de script.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Caract\u00e9ristiques des langages de script\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Les langages de script se distinguent des langages de programmation traditionnels par plusieurs caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s : \\n - Interpr\u00e9tation \\n - Haut niveau d'abstraction \\n - Automatisation des t\u00e2ches\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Langages de script populaires\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Plusieurs langages de script sont largement utilis\u00e9s dans divers domaines, chacun offrant des fonctionnalit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents besoins : Python, Bash et PowerShell.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019automatisation des t\u00e2ches, qu\u2019il s&rsquo;agisse de processus r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs ou pour am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9cision de certaines op\u00e9rations, est devenu un \u00e9l\u00e9ment tr\u00e8s important, parfois sous-estim\u00e9, qui peut faire gagner beaucoup de temps, et par cons\u00e9quent de l\u2019argent. Mais quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre un langage de scripts et les langages de programmation traditionnels ? Pourquoi et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":238475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2494],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Script d&#039;automatisation : Qu&#039;est-ce que c&#039;est ? \u00c0 quoi \u00e7a sert ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre un langage de scripts et les langages de programmation traditionnels ? Pourquoi et comment envisager l\u2019automatisation de t\u00e2ches par scripts ? 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