{"id":250338,"date":"2024-09-02T05:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=250338"},"modified":"2024-11-19T07:04:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:04:26","slug":"framework-vs-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/framework-vs-library","title":{"rendered":"Framework vs Library : quelles diff\u00e9rences ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"250338\" class=\"elementor elementor-250338\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5326835 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"5326835\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-389aa38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"389aa38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Les termes Framework (litt\u00e9ralement : cadre de travail) et Library (pour biblioth\u00e8que) sont deux termes tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9s en d\u00e9veloppement logiciel. Ces concepts sont fondamentaux et pour autant, leurs diff\u00e9rences peut rester floue pour certains.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31763b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"31763b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a76b0eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a76b0eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comprendre ces concepts<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fb541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55fb541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font size=\"4\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un framework ?<\/font><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc92b23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc92b23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00e9finition<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une structure logicielle qui fournit un <\/span><b>ensemble de r\u00e8gles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, de <\/span><b>conventions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, et de <\/span><b>composants pr\u00e9d\u00e9finis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour faciliter le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;applications compl\u00e8tes. Il offre un cadre standardis\u00e9 qui guide le d\u00e9veloppeur dans l&rsquo;organisation du code et l&rsquo;architecture de l&rsquo;application, en d\u00e9finissant la mani\u00e8re dont les composants interagissent entre eux.<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Comment \u00e7a marche ?<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;un des concepts cl\u00e9s d&rsquo;un framework est l&rsquo;inversion de contr\u00f4le (<\/span><b>Inversion of Control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou IoC). Contrairement \u00e0 une biblioth\u00e8que o\u00f9 le d\u00e9veloppeur contr\u00f4le le flux de l&rsquo;application en appelant des fonctions sp\u00e9cifiques, un framework prend le contr\u00f4le en structurant le flux de l&rsquo;application. Le d\u00e9veloppeur impl\u00e9mente simplement les \u00e9l\u00e9ments requis dans les espaces d\u00e9finis par le framework.<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des frameworks comme <\/span><b>Angular <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pour les applications web ou <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/django-tout-savoir\">Django<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pour les applications web en Python sont des exemples populaires. Angular impose une architecture modulaire avec des composants bien d\u00e9finis, ce qui aide \u00e0 maintenir une structure coh\u00e9rente dans des projets de grande envergure. Django, quant \u00e0 lui, suit le mod\u00e8le MTV (Mod\u00e8le-Template-Vue), fournissant une structure rigide mais efficace pour le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;applications web robustes. Ces frameworks apportent des solutions pr\u00eates \u00e0 l&#8217;emploi pour les t\u00e2ches courantes, ce qui r\u00e9duit consid\u00e9rablement le temps de d\u00e9veloppement tout en assurant une architecture coh\u00e9rente.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f56da6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f56da6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-256828\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_1.webp 900w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_1-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_1-768x439.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4da739f elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4da739f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/formations-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Tout savoir des frameworks et biblioth\u00e8ques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6594aee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6594aee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font size=\"4\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une biblioth\u00e8que ?<\/font><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96fa3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96fa3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00e9finition<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2019est une <\/span><b>collection de fonctions, de classes, ou de modules pr\u00e9-\u00e9crits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que les d\u00e9veloppeurs peuvent utiliser pour accomplir des t\u00e2ches sp\u00e9cifiques dans leurs projets. Contrairement \u00e0 un framework, une biblioth\u00e8que n&rsquo;impose pas de structure ou de flux particulier au d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;une application. Elle fournit simplement des outils que le d\u00e9veloppeur peut appeler \u00e0 sa convenance pour accomplir des t\u00e2ches sp\u00e9cifiques, telles que la manipulation de donn\u00e9es, l&rsquo;interaction avec une API, ou la gestion de l&rsquo;interface utilisateur.<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Comment \u00e7a marche ?<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lorsqu&rsquo;un d\u00e9veloppeur utilise une biblioth\u00e8que,<\/span><b> il conserve le contr\u00f4le total sur le flux <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de l&rsquo;application. Il \u00ab\u00a0appelle\u00a0\u00bb les fonctions ou classes de la biblioth\u00e8que en fonction des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques du projet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prenons l&rsquo;exemple de <\/span><b>React<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, une biblioth\u00e8que <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/javascript-tout-savoir\">JavaScript<\/a> largement utilis\u00e9e pour d\u00e9velopper des interfaces utilisateur dynamiques. Contrairement \u00e0 un framework comme Angular, React ne d\u00e9finit pas comment l&rsquo;ensemble de l&rsquo;application doit \u00eatre construit. Le d\u00e9veloppeur peut utiliser React \u00e0 sa guise, en l&rsquo;int\u00e9grant dans une application existante ou en construisant une nouvelle interface utilisateur \u00e0 partir de z\u00e9ro, tout en utilisant d&rsquo;autres outils pour g\u00e9rer les autres aspects de l&rsquo;application.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-defe5f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"defe5f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-256829\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_2.webp 900w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_2-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_2-768x439.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7831d3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7831d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font size=\"4\">Diff\u00e9rences techniques<\/font><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-394a6b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"394a6b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En comparant un framework et une biblioth\u00e8que, il est important de comprendre les diff\u00e9rences techniques sous-jacentes.<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Inversion de Contr\u00f4le vs appel direct<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;une des distinctions les plus importantes est le concept d&rsquo;inversion de contr\u00f4le (IoC). Dans un framework, le contr\u00f4le est invers\u00e9 : <\/span><b>c&rsquo;est le framework qui dicte le flux du programme et appelle le code du d\u00e9veloppeur \u00e0 des moments sp\u00e9cifiques<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cela signifie que le d\u00e9veloppeur doit se conformer aux r\u00e8gles et aux structures impos\u00e9es par le framework.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En revanche, une biblioth\u00e8que laisse le contr\u00f4le total au d\u00e9veloppeur.<\/span><b> Celui-ci appelle les fonctions ou les classes de la biblioth\u00e8que quand il en a besoin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sans que la biblioth\u00e8que impose une structure ou un flux particulier.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Structure vs flexibilit\u00e9<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un framework impose une structure rigide \u00e0 l&rsquo;application. <\/span><b>Il d\u00e9finit une architecture pr\u00e9cise que le d\u00e9veloppeur doit suivre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, souvent selon un mod\u00e8le sp\u00e9cifique, comme MVC (Mod\u00e8le-Vue-Contr\u00f4leur) ou MTV (Mod\u00e8le-Template-Vue). Cette structure facilite la gestion de projets complexes en offrant une base standardis\u00e9e, mais elle peut aussi limiter la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 ou la flexibilit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une biblioth\u00e8que n&rsquo;impose pas de structure. <\/span><b>Le d\u00e9veloppeur peut l&rsquo;int\u00e9grer de mani\u00e8re flexible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dans n&rsquo;importe quel type de projet, que ce soit pour une petite fonctionnalit\u00e9 ou pour une partie critique d&rsquo;une application.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b678cf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b678cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_3.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-256830\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_3.webp 900w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_3-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest_3-768x439.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8f34b4 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e8f34b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/formations-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9couvrir nos formations<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffb82ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"ffb82ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b222d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09b222d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ec8b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13ec8b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le tableau ci-dessous r\u00e9sume les points abord\u00e9 ici :<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02bfa86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"02bfa86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n.tg  {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}\r\n.tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Rubik, sans-serif;font-size:14px;\r\n  overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}\r\n.tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Rubik, sans-serif;font-size:14px;\r\n  font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}\r\n.tg .tg-a19x{background-color:#F3F3F3;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:16px;text-align:left;\r\n  vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-li25{background-color:#656565;color:#F3F3F3;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:16px;\r\n  font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}\r\n.tg .tg-n5x9{background-color:#c0c0c0;font-family:Rubik, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;font-size:16px;text-align:center;\r\n  vertical-align:middle}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<table class=\"tg\" style=\"undefined;table-layout: fixed; width: 600px\"><colgroup>\r\n<col style=\"width: 150px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 225px\">\r\n<col style=\"width: 225px\">\r\n<\/colgroup>\r\n<thead>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-li25\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#F3F3F3\">Caract\u00e9ristique<\/span><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-li25\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#F3F3F3\">Framework<\/span><\/th>\r\n    <th class=\"tg-li25\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#F3F3F3\">Biblioth\u00e8que<\/span><\/th>\r\n  <\/tr><\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image5-1.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">D\u00e9finition<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Ensemble de r\u00e8gles et de structures pr\u00e9d\u00e9finies pour le d\u00e9veloppement d'une application compl\u00e8te.<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Collection de fonctions ou classes pr\u00e9-\u00e9crites pour accomplir des t\u00e2ches sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image1-2.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Contr\u00f4le<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Inversion de contr\u00f4le : le framework contr\u00f4le le flux de l'application.<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Le d\u00e9veloppeur contr\u00f4le le flux de l'application et appelle la biblioth\u00e8que selon les besoins.<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image6-1.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Structure<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Impose une architecture et une structure sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Aucune structure impos\u00e9e, peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 la convenance du d\u00e9veloppeur.<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image4-2.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Flexibilit\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">N\u00e9cessite de suivre les conventions du framework.<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e dans diff\u00e9rents contextes et architectures.<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image3-2.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Complexit\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Peut \u00eatre complexe \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser en raison des conventions et de la structure impos\u00e9es.<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Moins complexe, car elle se concentre sur des t\u00e2ches sp\u00e9cifiques sans imposer de structure globale.<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image8-1.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Cas d'utilisation<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Id\u00e9al pour le d\u00e9veloppement d'applications compl\u00e8tes ou de syst\u00e8mes complexes.<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Id\u00e9al pour ajouter des fonctionnalit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 une application existante ou pour des projets n\u00e9cessitant plus de flexibilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image7-2.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Exemple<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Angular, Django, Ruby on Rails<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">React, jQuery, Lodash<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-n5x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image2-2.png\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Courbe d'apprentissage<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Plus longue en raison des concepts et de la structure impos\u00e9s par le framework.<\/span><\/td>\r\n    <td class=\"tg-a19x\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:transparent\">Plus courte, car l'int\u00e9gration de la biblioth\u00e8que est souvent plus simple.<\/span><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody><\/table>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a67ce4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"a67ce4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f57e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60f57e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En conclusion<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a039e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10a039e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/top-huit-meilleurs-frameworks-python\">frameworks<\/a> et les <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/comparatif-bibliotheques-pyton-dataviz\">biblioth\u00e8ques<\/a> offrent des approches distinctes en d\u00e9veloppement logiciel. Le choix d\u00e9pend des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques : un framework pour une structure coh\u00e9rente et compl\u00e8te, une biblioth\u00e8que pour plus de flexibilit\u00e9 et de contr\u00f4le. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc0e61 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8dc0e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formations-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">En savoir plus sur nos formations<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5b377 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"bc5b377\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b54dfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1b54dfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre un framework et une biblioth\u00e8que (library) ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Une biblioth\u00e8que est un ensemble de fonctions ou de classes que vous appelez dans votre code pour accomplir des t\u00e2ches sp\u00e9cifiques. Vous contr\u00f4lez le flux de votre application. En revanche, un framework fournit une structure dans laquelle vous construisez votre application, et c'est le framework qui contr\u00f4le le flux d'ex\u00e9cution de votre code en appelant vos m\u00e9thodes \u00e0 des moments sp\u00e9cifiques.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Quand devrais-je utiliser un framework plut\u00f4t qu'une biblioth\u00e8que ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Un framework est utile lorsque vous avez besoin de suivre une architecture bien d\u00e9finie pour construire une application plus grande et plus complexe. Il impose une structure et des conventions qui facilitent la maintenance et l'\u00e9volution du projet. Une biblioth\u00e8que, en revanche, est plus adapt\u00e9e lorsque vous avez besoin de fonctionnalit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques ou de r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes pr\u00e9cis sans changer la structure de votre code existant. Vous avez donc plus de libert\u00e9 et de contr\u00f4le.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Est-il possible d'utiliser \u00e0 la fois un framework et des biblioth\u00e8ques dans le m\u00eame projet ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Il est courant d'utiliser des biblioth\u00e8ques au sein d'un projet bas\u00e9 sur un framework. Par exemple, dans un projet React (qui est \u00e0 la fois une biblioth\u00e8que et un framework selon certains usages), vous pourriez utiliser des biblioth\u00e8ques pour la gestion des \u00e9tats comme Redux, ou pour des requ\u00eates HTTP comme Axios. Le framework fournit l'architecture de base, tandis que les biblioth\u00e8ques ajoutent des fonctionnalit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques selon vos besoins.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Quels sont des exemples courants de frameworks et de biblioth\u00e8ques ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"\\n -Exemples de frameworks : Angular (pour les applications web), Django (pour les applications web en Python), Spring (pour Java), Ruby on Rails (pour Ruby), et Laravel (pour PHP). \\n -Exemples de biblioth\u00e8ques : React (pour l'interface utilisateur web), jQuery (pour la manipulation du DOM), NumPy (pour les calculs scientifiques en Python), et Lodash (pour les utilitaires JavaScript).\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les termes Framework (litt\u00e9ralement : cadre de travail) et Library (pour biblioth\u00e8que) sont deux termes tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9s en d\u00e9veloppement logiciel. Ces concepts sont fondamentaux et pour autant, leurs diff\u00e9rences peut rester floue pour certains. Comprendre ces concepts Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un framework ? D\u00e9finition Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une structure logicielle qui fournit un ensemble de r\u00e8gles, de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":256937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2494],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Framework vs Library : quelles diff\u00e9rences ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comprenez la distinction entre un framework et une biblioth\u00e8que et faites le bon choix pour vos projets de d\u00e9veloppement.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/framework-vs-library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Framework vs Library : quelles diff\u00e9rences ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/framework-vs-library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-02T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-19T07:04:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Framework_vs_Library_DataScientest.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Margalith Mamou\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Margalith Mamou\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/framework-vs-library\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/framework-vs-library\",\"name\":\"Framework vs Library : quelles diff\u00e9rences ?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-02T05:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-19T07:04:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1c2cce73f7edd34162d45b93c92adb00\"},\"description\":\"Comprenez la distinction entre un framework et une biblioth\u00e8que et faites le bon choix pour vos projets de d\u00e9veloppement.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/framework-vs-library\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/\",\"name\":\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\",\"description\":\"Leader de la formation en Data Science\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1c2cce73f7edd34162d45b93c92adb00\",\"name\":\"Margalith Mamou\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Margalith.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Margalith.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Margalith Mamou\"},\"description\":\"Margalith Mamou est Product Manager chez DataScientest, apr\u00e8s avoir occup\u00e9 le poste de Chef de projet Web pendant plus d'un an au sein de la m\u00eame entreprise. 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