{"id":27329,"date":"2020-12-16T10:48:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T09:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=27329"},"modified":"2023-10-13T12:59:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:59:14","slug":"ingenieur-big-data-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/ingenieur-big-data-definition","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;un Ing\u00e9nieur Big Data ? Le guide complet"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"27329\" class=\"elementor elementor-27329\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-936e5eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"936e5eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5f6c47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5f6c47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'ing\u00e9nieur Big Data est l'un des m\u00e9tiers de la donn\u00e9e. D\u00e9couvrez tout ce que vous devez savoir \u00e0 son sujet : r\u00f4le, comp\u00e9tences, salaire, formation...<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a916137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a916137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur Big Data a pour r\u00f4le de <strong>concevoir et de d\u00e9velopper les \u00ab\u00a0tuyaux\u00a0\u00bb de donn\u00e9es<\/strong> pour l&rsquo;entreprise. Il est responsable de mettre en place les syst\u00e8mes de capture de donn\u00e9es en provenance de diff\u00e9rentes sources, pour les mettre \u00e0 disposition des analystes de donn\u00e9es <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/metier-data-scientist\">et des Data Scientists<\/a> sous un format adapt\u00e9.<\/p><p>A l&rsquo;\u00e8re des m\u00e9gadonn\u00e9es, cet expert est aujourd&rsquo;hui <strong>tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9 dans les entreprises<\/strong> de tous les secteurs. Sans lui, l&rsquo;analyse et l&rsquo;exploitation des donn\u00e9es sont impossibles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f598c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"6f598c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e854c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e854c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quel est le r\u00f4le de l'ing\u00e9nieur Big Data ?<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ebc8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08ebc8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le <strong>terme de Big Data<\/strong> d\u00e9signe de vastes ensembles de donn\u00e9es, pouvant \u00eatre collect\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de diverses sources telles que les objets connect\u00e9s, les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les sites web de e-commerce.<\/p><p>En analysant ces donn\u00e9es, il est possible de d\u00e9gager de pr\u00e9cieuses informations pour guider les d\u00e9cisions de l&rsquo;entreprise. N\u00e9anmoins, <strong>ces donn\u00e9es ne sont pas structur\u00e9es<\/strong> et ne peuvent donc pas \u00eatre analys\u00e9es par les outils logiciels traditionnels.<\/p><blockquote><p><strong>Pour exploiter ces donn\u00e9es, il est n\u00e9cessaire de les structurer au pr\u00e9alable. C&rsquo;est le r\u00f4le de l&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur Big Data, qui utilise son \u00e9ventail de comp\u00e9tences techniques pour y parvenir.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><p>Sa mission est notamment <strong>d&rsquo;identifier, d&rsquo;extraire et de d\u00e9livrer les donn\u00e9es<\/strong> dans un format exploitable. Il doit aussi s&rsquo;assurer que les donn\u00e9es extraites sont exactes et valides. Il fournit ensuite ces donn\u00e9es aux analystes et aux scientifiques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c390ca6 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c390ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-engineer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Obtenir un dipl\u00f4me Ing\u00e9nieur Big Data<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c34fe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"b9c34fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e941e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70e941e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quelles sont les comp\u00e9tences requises ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee6fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ee6fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un ing\u00e9nieur Big Data poss\u00e8de de solides comp\u00e9tences de d\u00e9veloppeur informatique et<strong> ma\u00eetrise plusieurs langages informatiques<\/strong>. Il est ing\u00e9nieur, mais poss\u00e8de aussi des comp\u00e9tences de Data Scientist.<\/p><p>C&rsquo;est un m\u00e9tier aux facettes multiples, et l&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur Big Data effectue de nombreuses t\u00e2ches diff\u00e9rentes au quotidien. En plus de ma\u00eetriser les diff\u00e9rentes techniques d&rsquo;extraction et de pr\u00e9paration des donn\u00e9es, il doit aussi savoir travailler avec <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/cloud-computing-tout-savoir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">les diff\u00e9rents environnements Cloud<\/a> et les infrastructures informatiques.<\/p><p>Les<strong> bases de donn\u00e9es n&rsquo;ont pas de secret<\/strong> pour lui. Il manie aussi les solutions NoSQL, ou les outils comme Cassandra HIVE, CouchDB et HBase. Les technologies Big Data telles que Hadoop, MapReduce et Streaming font aussi partie de sa palette.<\/p><p>Par ailleurs, ce professionnel doit \u00eatre <strong>capable de travailler en \u00e9quipe<\/strong> et doit donc poss\u00e9der un talent pour la communication \u00e9crite et verbale. En outre, les entreprises recherchent des experts capables de travailler de mani\u00e8re autonome.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47298bb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"47298bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/zL849MWrSag&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center center;object-position:center center}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35dcd09 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"35dcd09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6466a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6466a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quel est le salaire d'un ing\u00e9nieur Big Data ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b7323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66b7323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur Big Data est recherch\u00e9 dans tous les secteurs, et les salaires sont donc attractifs. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le salaire annuel moyen s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0<strong> 131 000 dollars par an<\/strong>.<\/p><p>En France, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/salaire-data-scientist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notre enqu\u00eate<\/a> men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s des entreprises du CAC 40 en juillet 2020, un ing\u00e9nieur Big Data touche <strong>entre 35 000 et 60 000 euros<\/strong> par an. Avec un peu d&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience, son salaire peut \u00eatre beaucoup \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95aa0dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"95aa0dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9718283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9718283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment devenir ing\u00e9nieur Big Data ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d61b38f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d61b38f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour devenir ing\u00e9nieur Big Data, il est indispensable d&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir de solides comp\u00e9tences. C&rsquo;est ce que vous propose DataScientest avec <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-engineer-tout-savoir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sa formation Data Engineer<\/a>.<\/p><p>Ce parcours complet vous permettra d&rsquo;obtenir<strong> un dipl\u00f4me certifi\u00e9 par l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sorbonne-universite.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universit\u00e9 de la Sorbonne<\/a><\/strong>. Vous pouvez opter pour le mode intensif BootCamp, pour compl\u00e9ter la formation en 11 semaines \u00e0 raison de 35 heures par semaines, ou pour la Formation Continue d&rsquo;une dur\u00e9e de 9 mois \u00e0 raison de 10 heures par semaine. N&rsquo;attendez plus, et inscrivez-vous <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formations-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e0 cette adresse<\/a> !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed03451 elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ed03451\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-engineer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Commencer une formation Ing\u00e9nieur Big Data<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e8187 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60e8187\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vous savez tout sur le m\u00e9tier d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur Big Data. D\u00e9couvrez les autres m\u00e9tiers de la science des donn\u00e9es, tels que <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-scientist-en-ligne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le Data Scientist<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/metier-data-analyst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le Data Analyst<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur Big Data est l&rsquo;un des m\u00e9tiers de la donn\u00e9e. D\u00e9couvrez tout ce que vous devez savoir \u00e0 son sujet : r\u00f4le, comp\u00e9tences, salaire, formation&#8230; L&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur Big Data a pour r\u00f4le de concevoir et de d\u00e9velopper les \u00ab\u00a0tuyaux\u00a0\u00bb de donn\u00e9es pour l&rsquo;entreprise. Il est responsable de mettre en place les syst\u00e8mes de capture de donn\u00e9es [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":188868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[1417],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ing\u00e9nieur Big Data : Qu&#039;est-ce que c&#039;est ? 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