{"id":60642,"date":"2021-05-07T10:30:43","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T09:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/?p=60642"},"modified":"2023-11-09T14:07:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T14:07:22","slug":"data-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-architecture","title":{"rendered":"Data Architecture : d\u00e9finition et importance en data science"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"60642\" class=\"elementor elementor-60642\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fa8d42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fa8d42\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1419a4\" data-id=\"f1419a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec64d92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec64d92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Data Architecture englobe toutes les pratiques et les r\u00e8gles d'une entreprise autour de l'utilisation des donn\u00e9es. D\u00e9couvrez tout ce que vous devez savoir \u00e0 ce sujet : d\u00e9finition, principes, frameworks, formations.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e85de5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e85de5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80c814b\" data-id=\"80c814b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e42d914 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e42d914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Par le pass\u00e9, lorsqu&rsquo;un d\u00e9cideur d&rsquo;entreprise voulait acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es, il devait <strong>solliciter le d\u00e9partement informatique<\/strong>. Ce dernier se chargeait alors de cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me sur mesure pour d\u00e9livrer les donn\u00e9es.<\/p><p>Ce processus \u00e9tait fastidieux, chronophage et le r\u00e9sultat ne r\u00e9pondait pas toujours aux attentes. Par cons\u00e9quent,<strong> les donn\u00e9es ne pouvaient pas \u00eatre exploit\u00e9es <\/strong>pleinement.<\/p><p>Avec<strong> l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence des flux de donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el<\/strong> en provenance de sources internes et externes, ce mod\u00e8le n&rsquo;\u00e9tait plus viable. Afin de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins nouveaux, les Data Architectures modernes ont vu le jour.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8e6e8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8e6e8b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724f254\" data-id=\"724f254\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a717f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a717f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce qu'une Data Architecture ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-283d58d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"283d58d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8a3256\" data-id=\"a8a3256\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c0cc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52c0cc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Une Data Architecture ou architecture de donn\u00e9es est la structure des donn\u00e9es et des ressources de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-management-tout-savoir\">Data Management<\/a><\/strong> d&rsquo;une entreprise. Cette architecture regroupe<strong> les mod\u00e8les, les r\u00e8gles, les politiques et les standards<\/strong> autour de la collecte, du stockage, de l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration et de l&rsquo;utilisation des donn\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;entreprise. Il s&rsquo;agit donc d&rsquo;un processus de standardisation.<\/p><p>Le but d&rsquo;une Data Architecture est de permettre \u00e0 chaque \u00e9quipe de l&rsquo;entreprise d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der aux donn\u00e9es dont elle a besoin, quand elle en a besoin, et de <strong>les aider \u00e0 donner un sens \u00e0 ces donn\u00e9es<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Il s&rsquo;agit de <strong>permettre aux d\u00e9cideurs strat\u00e9giques<\/strong> d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der aux donn\u00e9es librement sans avoir \u00e0 demander l&rsquo;aide des techniciens. Paradoxalement, l&rsquo;objectif est aussi de favoriser la collaboration entre ces deux expertises distinctes.<\/p><p>Cette collaboration permet de d\u00e9terminer quelles sont les donn\u00e9es n\u00e9cessaires pour stimuler la croissance, comment collecter ces donn\u00e9es, et comment les distribuer. Avec <strong>l&rsquo;essor du Cloud, permettant de gagner en \u00e9lasticit\u00e9<\/strong> et de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts, la Data Architecture moderne a pu se d\u00e9velopper.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d02a77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d02a77\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76ca956\" data-id=\"76ca956\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d33aea elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4d33aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-engineer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Commencer une formation sur la Data Architecture<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16ad38c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16ad38c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1ff482\" data-id=\"a1ff482\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e09ee6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e09ee6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c0 quoi sert la Data Architecture ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d2e7c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d2e7c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fec56f6\" data-id=\"fec56f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7394bf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7394bf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Une Data Architecture \u00e0 de nombreux int\u00e9r\u00eats pour l&rsquo;entreprise. Elle permet aux organisations de<strong> se pr\u00e9parer strat\u00e9giquement pour \u00e9voluer rapidement <\/strong>et tirer profit des opportunit\u00e9s li\u00e9es aux technologies \u00e9mergentes.<\/p><p>Son but est aussi de <strong>traduire les besoins de l&rsquo;entreprise<\/strong> en besoins de donn\u00e9es et syst\u00e8mes informatiques. Elle simplifie donc l&rsquo;alignement du d\u00e9partement informatique avec l&rsquo;activit\u00e9.<\/p><p>L&rsquo;architecture de donn\u00e9es permet aussi de <strong>g\u00e9rer la diffusion d&rsquo;informations et de donn\u00e9es complexes<\/strong> \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;entreprise. L&rsquo;organisation peut donc gagner en agilit\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6061004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6061004\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7efe4c4\" data-id=\"7efe4c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f55495f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f55495f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les grands principes de Data Architecture<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2119f93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2119f93\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84317b0\" data-id=\"84317b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d43fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5d43fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Data Architecture repose sur plusieurs principes. Tout d&rsquo;abord, les donn\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme<strong> une ressource partag\u00e9e<\/strong>. Il est n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;\u00e9liminer les diff\u00e9rents silos de donn\u00e9es entre les d\u00e9partements, et de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d&rsquo;une vision d&rsquo;ensemble de l&rsquo;entreprise.<\/p><p>Par ailleurs,<strong> chacun doit avoir acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es<\/strong> dont il a besoin. Une architecture moderne doit offrir les interfaces requises pour permettre aux utilisateurs d&rsquo;exploiter les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;outils ad\u00e9quats pour leurs besoins respectifs.<\/p><p>La <strong>s\u00e9curit\u00e9 doit occuper une place essentielle<\/strong> dans la Data Architecture, avec des r\u00e8gles et un contr\u00f4le d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es. Outre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la qualit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es est primordiale et le Data Cleaning est donc indispensable.<\/p><p>Enfin, les flux de donn\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre<strong> optimis\u00e9s pour l&rsquo;agilit\u00e9<\/strong>. Le nombre de d\u00e9placements des donn\u00e9es doit \u00eatre r\u00e9duit au minimum afin de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts, d&rsquo;accro\u00eetre la primeur des donn\u00e9es et de favoriser la collaboration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c68d7b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c68d7b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-709b07e\" data-id=\"709b07e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe1ff4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"fe1ff4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/MotN5f6_xl8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center center;object-position:center center}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e882b73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e882b73\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0f01c5\" data-id=\"e0f01c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56bf715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56bf715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les frameworks de Data Architecture<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6c2973 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6c2973\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d51bc0b\" data-id=\"d51bc0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9689690 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9689690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour \u00e9laborer sa Data Architecture, une entreprise peut <strong>se baser sur plusieurs \u00a0\u00bb frameworks \u00ab\u00a0<\/strong> servant couramment de fondation. De nombreuses organisations s&rsquo;appuient sur ces guides pour d\u00e9velopper leurs propres architectures.<\/p><p>Le <strong>DAMA-DMBOK 2 ou Data Management Body of Knowledge<\/strong> de l&rsquo;organisation DAMA International est un framework sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7u pour le Data Management. Il d\u00e9livre des d\u00e9finitions standards pour les diff\u00e9rents r\u00f4les et fonctions de la gestion des donn\u00e9es et \u00e9num\u00e8re les pratiques \u00e0 suivre.<\/p><p>Le <strong>Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture<\/strong> fut cr\u00e9\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 par John Zachman d&rsquo;IBM. La colonne d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux donn\u00e9es dans ce framework comprend notamment des standards d&rsquo;architectures, des mod\u00e8les de donn\u00e9es, et m\u00eame des bases de donn\u00e9es.<\/p><p>Le<strong> TOGAF ou Open Group Architecture Framework<\/strong> est une m\u00e9thodologie compl\u00e8te de haut niveau pour le d\u00e9veloppement de logiciels d&rsquo;entreprise. La \u00a0\u00bb Phase C \u00a0\u00bb de ce framework couvre le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;une architecture de donn\u00e9es et la mise en place d&rsquo;une feuille de route.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9464c6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9464c6b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc1e0ff\" data-id=\"cc1e0ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2292c elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4f2292c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-engineer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Apprendre \u00e0 utiliser les frameworks Data Architecture<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40ddeec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40ddeec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e8a07c\" data-id=\"4e8a07c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7d09fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7d09fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les caract\u00e9ristiques de la Data architecture moderne<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ce1bc3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ce1bc3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5151c50\" data-id=\"5151c50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b3cf57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b3cf57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Une Data Architecture moderne doit prendre en compte les technologies \u00e9mergentes comme <strong>l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle, l&rsquo;automatisation<\/strong>, l&rsquo;internet des objets ou la Blockchain. Ces innovations peuvent apporter de nombreux avantages.<\/p><p>L&rsquo;architecture de donn\u00e9es <strong>doit aussi \u00eatre \u00a0\u00bb Cloud-Native \u00ab\u00a0<\/strong>, afin de profiter de tous les points forts du Cloud Computing : \u00e9lasticit\u00e9 des co\u00fbts et des performances, disponibilit\u00e9, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de bout en bout&#8230;<\/p><p>La Data Architecture doit aussi comporter<strong> des pipelines de donn\u00e9es extensibles et \u00e9lastiques<\/strong>, afin de prendre en charge le data streaming en temps r\u00e9el ou les \u00a0\u00bb data bursts \u00a0\u00bb en micro-batch.<\/p><p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 <strong>des interfaces API standard<\/strong>, les architectures de donn\u00e9es s&rsquo;int\u00e8grent avec des applications traditionnelles. Elles sont optimis\u00e9es pour le partage de donn\u00e9es entre les syst\u00e8mes, les positions g\u00e9ographiques ou les organisations.<\/p><p>Par ailleurs, les Data Architectures modernes permettent <strong>la validation, la classification, la gestion<\/strong> et la gouvernance automatis\u00e9es des donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el. Enfin, elles sont con\u00e7ues pour \u00eatre d\u00e9coupl\u00e9es afin de permettre aux services d&rsquo;effectuer des t\u00e2ches mineures de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05a756c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05a756c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0bb203\" data-id=\"e0bb203\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37bd91b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37bd91b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Data Architecture et le Cloud<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3a3a95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3a3a95\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23ccd7d\" data-id=\"23ccd7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d195a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d195a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9mergence du Big Data implique de nouvelles contraintes en mati\u00e8re de Data Architecture. Les entreprises ont besoin d&rsquo;une architecture extensible et \u00e9lastique pouvant <strong>s&rsquo;adapter sans d\u00e9lai \u00e0 de nouveaux besoins<\/strong> \u00e9ventuels.<\/p><p>La technologie de Cloud Computing permet de<strong> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de cette \u00e9lasticit\u00e9 pour un co\u00fbt abordable<\/strong>. En permettant aux administrateurs d&rsquo;augmenter ou de r\u00e9duire la capacit\u00e9, le Cloud a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 de nouvelles applications et cas d&rsquo;usage. On peut citer en guise d&rsquo;exemple les environnements de test et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 la demande, et les \u00a0\u00bb bacs \u00e0 sable \u00a0\u00bb de prototypage et d&rsquo;analyse.<\/p><p>Un<strong> autre avantage du Cloud est sa r\u00e9silience<\/strong>. La plupart des Data Architectures modernes tournent sur de larges fermes de serveurs sur le Cloud, et les fournisseurs proposent une redondance salutaire en cas de panne. Les accords de niveau de service assurent aussi une disponibilit\u00e9 suffisante.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b92f432 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b92f432\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-796cd4c\" data-id=\"796cd4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39c5c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c39c5c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/VHELcOe1gy0&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b74f29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b74f29\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-829a39d\" data-id=\"829a39d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f217963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f217963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce qu'un Data Architect ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b80ffa0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b80ffa0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d3f18d\" data-id=\"1d3f18d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-095c2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"095c2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Data Architect est<strong> le principal responsable de la Data Architecture<\/strong>. Son r\u00f4le est de traduire les besoins des diff\u00e9rents d\u00e9partements de l&rsquo;entreprise en termes de donn\u00e9es et de syst\u00e8mes.<\/p><p>En fonction des objectifs de l&rsquo;organisation, le Data Architect cr\u00e9e<strong> une feuille de route technologique<\/strong> permettant de les atteindre. Il \u00e9labore des sch\u00e9mas \u00e0 suivre pour les flux de donn\u00e9es et les processus de stockage et de distribution de donn\u00e9es en provenance de sources diverses.<\/p><p>Il<strong> coordonne les responsables des diff\u00e9rents d\u00e9partements<\/strong> et les tiers afin de d\u00e9finir une strat\u00e9gie de donn\u00e9es. Apr\u00e8s avoir identifi\u00e9 les besoins de l&rsquo;organisation, il d\u00e9finit l&rsquo;architecture et notamment les standards pour les mod\u00e8les de donn\u00e9es, les metadata, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les masters data et les donn\u00e9es de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p><p>L&rsquo;architecte d\u00e9finit ensuite<strong> une structure sur laquelle les d\u00e9cideurs peuvent s&rsquo;appuyer<\/strong> pour cr\u00e9er et am\u00e9liorer les syst\u00e8mes de donn\u00e9es. Enfin, il d\u00e9limite les flux de donn\u00e9es en fonction des parties de l&rsquo;organisation g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des donn\u00e9es, et celles les utilisant. Le Data Architect touche entre 76 000 et 155 000 dollars.<\/p><p>Il existe<strong> plusieurs autres r\u00f4les et m\u00e9tiers<\/strong> li\u00e9s \u00e0 la Data Architecture. En voici quelques exemples, accompagn\u00e9s de leurs salaires estim\u00e9s par PayScale.<\/p><p>Parmi <strong>les autres m\u00e9tiers plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes<\/strong> pouvant \u00eatre amen\u00e9s \u00e0 travailler sur une telle structure, le directeur de projet gagne entre 56 000 et 128 000 dollars, et l&rsquo;architecte de solutions entre 74 000 et 159 000 dollars.<\/p><p>Les<strong> m\u00e9tiers de la science des donn\u00e9es<\/strong>, eux aussi, sont directement impliqu\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;une Data Architecture ou travaillent avec. Le Data Engineer gagne entre 65 000 et 132 000 dollars, le Data Analyst de 43 000 \u00e0 85 000 dollars, et le Data Scientist entre 67 000 et 134 000 dollars.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4751738 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4751738\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7acd8c7\" data-id=\"7acd8c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c92e5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"5c92e5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/COoqRLwZ4Lk&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8425082 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8425082\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-805e61c\" data-id=\"805e61c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecf7340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecf7340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment se former \u00e0 la Data Architecture ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6963eaa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6963eaa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c7344f\" data-id=\"3c7344f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b60229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b60229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Toutes les entreprises ont besoin d&rsquo;une Data Architecture structur\u00e9e, et donc d&rsquo;un expert capable de prendre en charge cette architecture. Il peut s&rsquo;agir d&rsquo;un Data Architect, mais aussi<strong> d&rsquo;un Data Engineer ou ing\u00e9nieur des donn\u00e9es<\/strong>.<\/p><p>En suivant <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-engineer\">la formation Data Engineer propos\u00e9e par DataScientest<\/a><\/strong>, vous saurez tout sur l&rsquo;aspect th\u00e9orique des architectures de donn\u00e9es abord\u00e9 dans le module \u00ab\u00a0Big Data Volume\u00a0\u00bb aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d&rsquo;outils comme Hadoop, Hive, Pig, Spark et Hbase.<\/p><p>Dans le module \u00a0\u00bb Big Data Vitesse \u00ab\u00a0, vous d\u00e9couvrirez la notion d&rsquo;architecture de streaming et apprendrez \u00e0 manier Kafka et Spark Streaming. Les autres modules abordent<strong> la programmation, les bases de donn\u00e9es, l&rsquo;automatisation et le d\u00e9ploiement<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;issue de cette formation professionnalisante, vous ma\u00eetriserez tous les outils et techniques d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nierie des donn\u00e9es. Vous serez imm\u00e9diatement <strong>pr\u00eat \u00e0 travailler en tant que Data Engineer<\/strong>, et \u00e0 prendre en charge la Data Architecture d&rsquo;une entreprise.<\/p><p>Ce parcours peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 <strong>en Formation Continue, ou au format BootCamp<\/strong>. Toutes nos formations adoptent une approche innovante de \u00a0\u00bb blended learning \u00a0\u00bb mariant apprentissage physique et \u00e0 distance.<\/p><p>Les apprenants re\u00e7oivent <strong>un dipl\u00f4me certifi\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de la Sorbonne<\/strong>, et 93% d&rsquo;entre eux trouvent un emploi imm\u00e9diatement. N&rsquo;attendez plus et d\u00e9couvrez la formation Data Engineer d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7d98f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7d98f4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ecaf1b\" data-id=\"1ecaf1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f7f0cf elementor-align-center button-principale elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7f7f0cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/formation-data-engineer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9couvrir la formation Data Engineer<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6a860a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6a860a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09826ee\" data-id=\"09826ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-092047e elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"092047e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=jTZMN7_GagQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-455b53e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"455b53e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90dc81f\" data-id=\"90dc81f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-575b7dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"575b7dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbd2511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbd2511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vous savez tout sur la Data Architecture. D\u00e9couvrez les outils du Data Engineer, comme <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/python-tout-savoir\">le langage de programmation Python<\/a><\/strong> ou <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/github-tout-savoir\">le service de d\u00e9p\u00f4t de code GitHub<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd1879 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd1879\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cafe24\" data-id=\"2cafe24\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5103aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e5103aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Qu'est-ce qu'une Data Architecture ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Une Data Architecture ou architecture de donn\u00e9es est la structure des donn\u00e9es et des ressources de Data Management d'une entreprise. Cette architecture regroupe les mod\u00e8les, les r\u00e8gles, les politiques et les standards autour de la collecte, du stockage, de l'int\u00e9gration et de l'utilisation des donn\u00e9es dans l'entreprise. Il s'agit donc d'un processus de standardisation.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"\u00c0 quoi sert la Data Architecture ?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Une Data Architecture \u00e0 de nombreux int\u00e9r\u00eats pour l'entreprise. Elle permet aux organisations de se pr\u00e9parer strat\u00e9giquement pour \u00e9voluer rapidement et tirer profit des opportunit\u00e9s li\u00e9es aux technologies \u00e9mergentes.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Les grands principes de Data Architecture\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"La Data Architecture repose sur plusieurs principes. Tout d'abord, les donn\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme une ressource partag\u00e9e. Il est n\u00e9cessaire d'\u00e9liminer les diff\u00e9rents silos de donn\u00e9es entre les d\u00e9partements, et de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d'une vision d'ensemble de l'entreprise.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Les frameworks de Data Architecture\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Pour \u00e9laborer sa Data Architecture, une entreprise peut se baser sur plusieurs \\\" frameworks \\\" servant couramment de fondation. De nombreuses organisations s'appuient sur ces guides pour d\u00e9velopper leurs propres architectures.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Comment se former \u00e0 la Data Architecture ?\u200b\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Toutes les entreprises ont besoin d'une Data Architecture structur\u00e9e, et donc d'un expert capable de prendre en charge cette architecture. Il peut s'agir d'un Data Architect, mais aussi d'un Data Engineer ou ing\u00e9nieur des donn\u00e9es.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Data Architecture englobe toutes les pratiques et les r\u00e8gles d&rsquo;une entreprise autour de l&rsquo;utilisation des donn\u00e9es. D\u00e9couvrez tout ce que vous devez savoir \u00e0 ce sujet : d\u00e9finition, principes, frameworks, formations. Par le pass\u00e9, lorsqu&rsquo;un d\u00e9cideur d&rsquo;entreprise voulait acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es, il devait solliciter le d\u00e9partement informatique. Ce dernier se chargeait alors de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":65884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Data Architecture : d\u00e9finition et importance en data science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une Data Architecture ou architecture de donn\u00e9es est l&#039;ensemble des pratiques et des r\u00e8gles autour des donn\u00e9es dans une entreprise. D\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu&#039;il y a d&#039;important \u00e0 savoir sur ce sujet.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-architecture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Data Architecture : d\u00e9finition et importance en data science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-architecture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Formation Data Science | DataScientest.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-07T09:30:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-09T14:07:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/illu_data_architecture_blog-145-149.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"562\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raphael Kassel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raphael Kassel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-architecture\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/data-architecture\",\"name\":\"Data Architecture : d\u00e9finition et importance en data science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-07T09:30:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T14:07:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/datascientest.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6eca16f63daaafcbc96e15549b9d4ee1\"},\"description\":\"Une Data Architecture ou architecture de donn\u00e9es est l'ensemble des pratiques et des r\u00e8gles autour des donn\u00e9es dans une entreprise. 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